The detection of the initial changes in the surface microstructure and local chemical properties connected to the corrosion process is possible using a high-resolution scanning Kelvin nanoprobe. This technique provides the simultaneous imaging of the topographical features and potential distribution across a surface at the sub-micrometer level. Nanoprobe measurements performed on samples of Al, Cu, Fe, Ni, Ag and Pt before and after exposure to different corroding solutions reveal the significant changes that take place during the first stages of the corrosion process. The similarities of the images obtained subsequent to corrosion are reflective of surface fractal behavior.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b401795c | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, Delhi 201314, India.
Cancer cells produce extracellular vesicles (EVs) coated with an anionic sugar polymer, hyaluronan (HA), in the extracellular matrix. Hyaluronan is an established cancer biomarker in several cancer types. In this work, we thoroughly investigated the electrical properties of HA-coated EVs using advanced scanning probe microscopy (SPM) based nanoelectrical modes, which include EFM (electrostatic force microscopy), KPFM (Kelvin probe force microscopy), PFM (piezoresponse force microscopy) and C-AFM (conductive atomic force microscopy).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
In this study, FeCoNiCrSi (x = 0, 4, and 8) powders were successfully prepared using the aerosol method and employed to produce high-entropy coatings on Q235 steel via laser cladding. The microstructure and phase composition of the coatings were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. Corrosion resistance and potential were evaluated through electrochemical analysis and Kelvin probe force microscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
The reduced dimensionality of thin transition metal dihalide films on single-crystal surfaces unlocks a diverse range of magnetic and electronic properties. However, achieving stoichiometric monolayer islands requires precise control over the growth conditions. In this study, we employ scanning probe microscopy to investigate the growth of MnI on Ag(111) via single-crucible evaporation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States.
Optimizing group-V doping and Se alloying are two main focuses for advancing CdTe photovoltaic technology. We report on nanometer-scale characterizations of microelectronic structures of phosphorus (P)-doped CdSeTe devices using a combination of two atomic force microscopy-based techniques, namely, Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) and scanning spreading resistance microscopy (SSRM). KPFM on device cross-section images distribution of the potential drop across the device.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Electron Mater
December 2024
CEITEC, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 123, 61200 Brno, Czech Republic.
To satisfy the needs of the current technological world that demands high performance and efficiency, a deep understanding of the whole fabrication process of electronic devices based on low-dimensional materials is necessary for rapid prototyping of devices. The fabrication processes of such nanoscale devices often include exposure to an electron beam. A field effect transistor (FET) is a core device in current computation technology, and FET configuration is also commonly used for extraction of electronic properties of low-dimensional materials.
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