Electrophysiological experiments on Wistar rats demonstrated that prior immunization of animals with conjugates of dopamine and serotonin with bovine serum albumin, as well as with bovine serum albumin alone, played a partial protective role in relation to the subsequent development in these animals of experimental MPTP-induced depressive syndrome: immunized animals showed no signs of the depressive state such as decreases in the latency of onset of REM sleep and the development of epileptiform activity in the caudate-putamen complex, though the increase in the proportion of REM sleep in the overall structure of sleep persisted. Changes in the spectral characteristics of brain electrical activity and sleep structure during the development of experimental MPTP-induced syndrome in animals immunized with conjugates of dopamine and serotonin with bovine serum albumin and with bovine serum albumin alone were antigen-specific and reflected functional shifts in the activity of those neurotransmitter systems targeted by immunization, as well as others sensitive to changes in the body's immunological status.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:neab.0000009207.38914.2b | DOI Listing |
Bioelectrochemistry
January 2025
Hubei Key Laboratory of Diabetes and Angiopathy, Xianning 437100 PR China; School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100 PR China. Electronic address:
Monitoring cancer biomarkers is of great significance in clinical diagnosis. In this work, a label-free MWCNTs-COOH/CuNi-BTC/FTO electrochemical immunosensor was developed to quantitatively detect carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). The bimetallic CuNi-BTC showed enhanced current than singe Ni-BTC, and the addition of the MWCNTs-COOH increased the conductivity and further amplified the current signal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Soc Mass Spectrom
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China.
A novel ionic liquid MALDI matrix, 3-aminoquinoline/2',4',6'-trihydroxyacetophenone monohydrate (3-AQ/THAP), was developed for the rapid qualitative and quantitative detection of miRNA from biological samples. Compared to the traditional matrix 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB) and previously reported oligonucleotide-specific matrices, such as 3-aminopicolinic acid (3-APA), 3-hydroxypicolinic acid (3-HPA), and 6-aza-2-thiothymine (ATT), the 3-AQ/THAP matrix offers several advantages. It produces fewer alkali metal adduct peaks, exhibits higher sensitivity, and ensures better spot-to-spot repeatability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR CNRS 8180, UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 78035 Versailles, France.
An effective approach for the immobilization and protection of biological entities is their encapsulation via the in situ synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). To ensure the preservation of the bioentities, mild synthetic conditions, including aqueous media and ambient conditions (temperature and pressure), are preferred. In this study, we investigated the synthesis of various aluminum polycarboxylate-based MOFs, including the fumarate, terephthalate, amino-terephthalate, and muconate forms of MIL-53(Al), as well as the MIL-110 and MIL-160 MOF types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, 20 Cha-Zhong Road, Taijiang District, Fuzhou 350005, China.
Methods based on enzyme labelling strategies have been widely developed for capacitance immunoassays, but most suffer from low sensitivity and are unfavorable for routine use in the early stages of diagnostics. Herein, we designed a highly efficient capacitance immunosensing method for the low-abundance neuroblastoma biomarker neuron-specific enolase (NSE) using an interdigitated micro-comb electrode. Initially, monoclonal mouse anti-human NSE capture antibodies were immobilized on the interdigitated gold electrodes using bovine serum albumin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Res
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Autophagy and Major Chronic Non-communicable Diseases, Clinical Research and Experimental Center, Department of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524000, China; Department of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. Guangzhou 510120, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Developing strategies to improve the therapeutic efficacy of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) in autoimmune diseases have garnered increased attention.
Objectives: To evaluate whether rapamycin-induced autophagy within the systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) inflammatory microenvironment (Rapa-SLE) augments the therapeutic effects of MSC-derived EVs in SLE.
Methods: The therapeutic potential of the resulting EVs (Rapa-SLE-EV) was assessed in MRL/lpr mice.
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