Introduction: Craniofacial distraction osteogenesis is an established surgical procedure to correct bony malformations. Force transduction through the osteotomized bone fragments elicits defined biological responses in the gap tissue, which determines the clinical success of the distraction treatment.
Objective: The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate clinically a new distraction protocol based on an analysis of the biological and biomechanical parameters executing direct effects on bone regeneration during distraction.
Study Design: A multistep distraction protocol was used in 39 patients and the clinical outcome was monitored postoperatively.
Results: All the distraction cases were successful with a single exception. Segmental displacements were stable clinically and radiologically.
Conclusion: In order to improve the clinical success of distraction osteogenesis, individual treatment protocols are recommended.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2003.12.003 | DOI Listing |
Vet Surg
January 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Objective: To report clinical outcomes of skeletally immature dogs with antebrachial deformities secondary to premature closure of the distal radial physis (PCDRP) treated with angular corrections and distraction osteogenesis using circular external skeletal fixation (CESF).
Study Design: Retrospective multi-institutional case series.
Animals: A total of 12 client-owned dogs with premature distal radial physeal closure.
J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital and Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College. No. 33, Ba-Da-Chu Rd, Shi Jing Shan District, Beijing 100144, PR China. Electronic address:
Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the optimal timing for mandibular distraction osteogenesis in children with craniofacial microsomia based on long-term outcomes and relapse rates.
Methods: A comprehensive search of PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science was conducted for studies published up to September 2024. Eligible studies included children aged ≤16 years with CFM who underwent MDO, with follow-up duration exceeding one year.
J Craniofac Surg
November 2024
Department of Plastic Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Transesutural distraction osteogenesis (TSDO) is a method of correcting midfacial hypoplasia (MH) secondary to cleft lip and palate (CLP) without osteotomy. However, there has been little research on how the morphology of the cranial base changes postoperatively or whether any correction of the cranial base occurs.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study included 35 pediatric patients with MH secondary to CLP, who underwent TSDO treatment.
J Craniofac Surg
November 2024
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine.
Background: Posterior vault distraction osteogenesis (PVDO) is an effective treatment for multisuture and syndromic craniosynostosis. It remains unclear how well the calvarium ossifies after PVDO, especially in older patients when they have plateaued in their cranial growth phase. The purpose of this study is to report outcomes associated with PVDO across a wide range of ages at our institution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep, TUR.
Distraction osteogenesis is a valuable clinical technique used to address length discrepancies in long bone deformities. This procedure involves performing an osteotomy at an appropriate site in the bone and correcting the deformity through an extension system. This research aims to investigate the efficacy of a newly developed device for use in rat tibias and to provide an alternative to existing devices used in animal experiments.
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