Background: ear canal narrowing is the thinning or closing of the ear canal. This can damage the sound transmition from the external to the internal ear, which in turn may cause a false hearing loss.
Aim: to alert the professionals of the area on how to avoid a miss diagnosis.
Method: a 47 year old woman, submitted to two audiologic evaluations: one without avoiding ear canal closing and one avoiding it.
Results: a decrease of up to 40 dB was observed in the results of the second evaluation.
Conclusion: in order to obtain reliable results it is extremely important to verify the presence of ear canal narrowing, at any age, and to use appropriate procedures to avoid it from happening during testing.
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Otolaryngol Pol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.
<b>Introduction:</b> In the course of middle ear diseases, a disturbed influence of the system transmitting sound through the middle ear on the function of the inner ear is observed. The audiometric consequence of the disease process taking place in the middle ear is the shift in bone conduction (BC) thresholds, which is called pseudoperceptive hearing loss (the so-called Carhart effect). The natural process of aging of the hearing system (age-related hearing loss) means that the manifestation of the Carhart effect varies in different age groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Audiol
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Objective: This study investigates the relationship between Meniere's disease (MD) duration and both hearing thresholds and vestibular dysfunction.
Design: Retrospective cohort study. First, the relationships between MD duration and pure-tone audiometry thresholds for each frequency, the canal paresis (CP) ratio, and the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) gain were analysed.
Ear Nose Throat J
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, P.R. China.
Chondroid syringoma, a mixed tumor of the skin, is an acquired hamartoma that differentiates into hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and apocrine sweat glands. Chondroid syringoma in the ear region is exceptionally rare. However, we present 2 cases of ear chondroid syringoma: 1 involving multiple lesions in the external auditory canal and the other including a single lesion behind the auricle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Audiology and Otoneurological Explorations, Civil Hospitals of Lyon, 69003 Lyon, France.
: Objective: To discuss therapeutic outcomes in patients with symptomatic near-narrow internal auditory canal (NNIAC). : We retrospectively analyzed the records of 26 symptomatic patients diagnosed with NNIAC, who had been treated with anti-epileptic drugs. In addition to clinical and radiological data, we recorded I-III latencies of auditory brainstem responses prior to and after medical therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Caruso Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Novel therapeutic delivery systems and delivery methods to the inner ear are necessary to treat hearing loss and inner ear disorders. However, numerous barriers exist to therapeutic delivery into the bone-encased and immune-privileged environment of the inner ear and cochlea, which makes treating inner ear disorders challenging. Nanoparticles (NPs) are a type of therapeutic delivery system that can be engineered for multiple purposes, and posterior semicircular canal (PSCC) infusion is a method to directly deposit them into the cochlea.
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