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Tear clearance/turnover provides a global assessment of the function of the lacrimal functional unit and of tear exchange on the ocular surface. It is an indirect measure of dry eye induced inflammation on the ocular surface. It shows better correlation with the severity of ocular irritation symptoms and corneal epithelial disease in dry eye than the Schirmer 1 test. Delayed tear clearance may prove to be the best measure for identifying patients with tear film disorders who may respond to anti-inflammatory therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2003.08.003 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Epidemiol
March 2025
College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia. Electronic address:
The incidence of Ocular Squamous Surface Neoplasia (OSSN) is increasing, particularly in populations with high HIV prevalence and higher solar irradiance. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is considered a precursor/co-factor to OSSN. We aimed to quantify the association between HPV and OSSN and analyse co-factors in this association, including geographical differences and pathology of the comparator group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurv Ophthalmol
March 2025
Corneoplastic Unit, Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, East Grinstead, United Kingdom.
Dynamic reconstructive techniques of the eyelid in facial nerve palsy aim to restore or replace spontaneous and voluntary movement. These may include transfer and graft techniques of nerve and muscle. The role of these procedures from an ophthalmic and oculoplastic perspective is yet to be established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOcul Surf
March 2025
Tissue Engineering and Stem Cell Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore; Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore; Department of Cornea and External Eye Disease, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore; Department of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Purpose: To evaluate the effects of smoking on ocular surface through comprehensive analysis of corneal nerves, corneal epithelium, dendritic cells (DCs), and clinical assessments.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 250 healthy smokers and 272 healthy non-smokers. Patients' smoking status and duration were recorded.
Ophthalmol Ther
March 2025
Vance Thompson Vision, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Introduction: To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of a varenicline solution nasal spray 0.03 mg (VNS) in reducing signs and symptoms of dry eye disease following corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL).
Methods: Subjects undergoing CXL were randomized to VNS (study) or vehicle (control) twice daily and initiated treatment with VNS 28 days prior to the procedure with continued use for 28 days following the procedure.
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt
March 2025
Department of Optics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Objective: The present study evaluated the correlation between ocular sagittal height and lens sagittal depth, specifically focusing on the sagittal difference (δ-sag) that defines an optimal lens fit.
Methods: The ocular sagittal height (spanning a 14.2-mm chord in the ocular surface flattest meridian) of 30 subjects was measured using the Oculus Pentacam HR.
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