The authors report a patient with rapidly progressive cognitive decline due to bilateral internal carotid artery occlusion (ICAO) resulting in multiple pathologically proven cerebral infarctions including the entire length of the corpus callosum. The gradual evolution of the deficits was suggestive of hemodynamic ischemia. Bilateral ICAO should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients with rapidly cognitive decline. Although ICAO commonly spares the splenium, complete callosal infarction is possible in the presence of bilateral ICAO.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Protein Expr Purif
January 2025
Institute of Tropical Medicine, Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center.
Botulinum neurotoxin, produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum, causes botulism, a severe, rapidly progressing, and potentially fatal condition. Swift detection of the toxin and timely administration of antitoxin antibodies are critical for effective treatment. The current standard for Botulinum toxin testing is the mouse lethality assay, but this method is time-consuming and requires live animals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Res
January 2025
Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address:
The brain is an organ that consumes a substantial amount of oxygen, and a reduction in oxygen concentration can rapidly lead to significant and irreversible brain injury. The progression of brain injury during hypoxia involves the depletion of intracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) due to decreased oxidative phosphorylation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Allopurinol is a purine analog inhibitor of xanthine oxidoreductase that protects against hypoxic/ischemic brain injury; however, its underlying mechanism of action remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural Netw
December 2024
Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, MAIS, Beijing, 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101408, China.
In the rapidly evolving field of deep learning, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) retain their unique strengths and applicability in processing grid-structured data such as images, despite the surge of Transformer architectures. This paper explores alternatives to the standard convolution, with the objective of augmenting its feature extraction prowess while maintaining a similar parameter count. We propose innovative solutions targeting depthwise separable convolution and standard convolution, culminating in our Multi-scale Progressive Inference Convolution (MPIC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEBS J
January 2025
Department of Structural Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA, USA.
Rapidly emerging technologies, such as generative AI tools, have already had a reverberating impact on science and society. The notion that such tools could be entrusted with 'mapping' the trajectory of scientific discovery toward immediate measurable applications, however, is problematic. I instead argue that curiosity-driven fundamental research should remain the base upon which to build progress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
December 2024
Moscow Center for Advanced Studies, Kulakova Str. 20, 123592, Moscow, Russia; Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 16/10 Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117997, Moscow, Russia. Electronic address:
Molecular targeted cancer therapy is a rapidly developing field, driving progress toward greater treatment efficacy. However, targeted monotherapy often fails due to the development of multidrug resistance in tumors. The combination of multiple targeted agents emerges as a possible solution to enhance treatment outcomes by activating different signaling pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!