To determine the burden of Salmonella infections in the United States, Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet) investigators conducted population-based active surveillance for culture-confirmed Salmonella infections during 1996-1999 at FoodNet laboratories. In addition, all clinical microbiology FoodNet laboratories were surveyed to determine their practices for isolating Salmonella. Telephone interviews were also conducted among residents of the FoodNet sites to determine the proportion of persons with diarrheal illness who sought medical care and the proportion who submitted stool specimens for bacterial culture. Using our model, we estimated that there were 1.4 million nontyphoidal Salmonella infections in the United States, resulting in 168,000 physician office visits per year during 1996-1999. Including both culture-confirmed infections and those not confirmed by culture, we estimated that Salmonella infections resulted in 15,000 hospitalizations and 400 deaths annually. These estimates indicate that salmonellosis presents a major ongoing burden to public health.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/381578 | DOI Listing |
BMC Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Biostatistics, Payame Noor University, Karaj, Iran.
Objective: Bacterial gastroenteritis is a significant public health concern, capable of causing severe infections. Among the various pathogens involved, those belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family are the most frequently isolated and associated with gastrointestinal disorders. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of common diarrheagenic Enterobacteriaceae in Iran over the past two decades, from 2000 to 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGastrointestinal infections are widespread and a major cause of global mortality, mainly affecting young children and the elderly. In Germany, each resident typically experiences one episode yearly. After COVID-19 pandemic, gastrointestinal infection rates have significantly increased again.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrobiyol Bul
January 2025
Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji Kliniği, İstanbul.
Tüm dünyada önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu olan non-tifoidal Salmonella (NTS) sıklıkla gastrointestinal enfeksiyonlara neden olmakta ve taşıyıcılığa yol açabilmektedir. NTS'nin idrarda izolasyonu ve idrar taşıyıcılığı oldukça nadirdir ve predispozan faktörlerin varlığında sıklığı artmaktadır. Kinolon dirençli Salmonella spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
January 2025
Institute of Infection, Veterinary & Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium is a prevalent food-borne pathogen that is usually associated with gastroenteritis infection. S. Typhimurium is also a major cause of bloodstream infections in sub-Saharan Africa, and is responsible for invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella (iNTS) disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int Med Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Haeundae Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University, Busan, Korea.
The primary etiology of pyomyositis is predominantly , although Gram-negative bacteria may also be involved on rare occasions. The prognosis for pyomyositis caused by Gram-negative bacteria is more unfavorable than that of infections caused by Among Gram-negative bacteria, members of the Enterobacteriaceae family, including , species, and species, have the capacity to produce gas. Gas-forming myositis is a rare phenomenon that primarily affects immunocompromised patients and is associated with a poor prognosis.
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