The authors report on a new image processing technique, for the imaging of both mandible and maxilla, which is very useful for oral specialists, especially in pre- and postoperative protocols for dental implants. After performing very thin axial scans (1-2 mm) with overlapping and without gantry tilt, of the mandible and/or maxilla, the data are reconstructed with a Elscint DentaCT software. With this program, multiple panoramic alveolar views can be obtained in a very short time (about 5 minutes), with a focal plane which can be easily modified by the operator; these planes are parallel to the curved axis of maxilla or mandible. Furthermore, the operator can get multiple images absolutely cross-sectional to the curved axis of alveolar regions (radial sections) and can image the number of cross-sectional planes and the distance between them. In all studied patients (41 over the last 6 months, 66 images overall), DentaCT yielded an excellent representation not only of all anatomical structures but also of every single implant; this allowed a complete preoperative planning based on morphovolumetric, densitometric and spatial data, together with the correct evaluation of implant positioning and of osteointegration success.
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Materials (Basel)
December 2024
Fraunhofer Institute for Machine Tools and Forming Technology IWU, Nöthnitzer Straße 44, 01187 Dresden, Germany.
Using a newly developed tool head with an additional rotational axis and a wire feed, wires can be directly processed in the fused filament fabrication (FFF) process. Thus, electrical structures such as conductive paths, coils, heating elements, or sensors can be integrated into polymer parts. However, the accuracy of the wire deposition in curved sections of the print track is insufficient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Earth Sciences, Tecnológico Nacional de México/IT Mérida, Av. Tecnológico km 4.5, S/N, Mérida 97118, CP, Mexico.
The shear stress on isotropic curved beams with compact sections and variable thickness is investigated. Two new solutions, based on Cook's proposal and the mechanics of materials approach, were developed and validated using computational finite element models (FEM) for four typical cross-sections (rectangular, circular, elliptical, and triangular) used in civil and mechanical structures, constituting a novel approach to predicting shear stresses in curved beams. They predict better results than other reported equations, are simpler and easier for engineers to use quickly, and join the group of equations found using the theory of elasticity, thereby expanding the field of knowledge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
December 2024
Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut des NanoSciences de Paris, 75005 Paris, France.
Bioinspir Biomim
December 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
We improve the aerodynamic performance of a simplified vertical-axis wind turbine (VAWT) using a biomimetic flap, inspired by the movement of secondary feathers of a bird's wing at landing (Liebe 197954). The VAWT considered has three NACA0018 straight blades at the Reynolds number of80000based on the turbine diameter and free-stream velocity. The biomimetic flap is made of a rigid rectangular curved plate, and its streamwise length is 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
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