We recently have proposed that a reduced interfacial model for streamer propagation is able to explain spontaneous branching. Such models require regularization. In the present paper we investigate how transversal Fourier modes of a planar ionization front are regularized by the electric screening length. For a fixed value of the electric field ahead of the front we calculate the dispersion relation numerically. These results guide the derivation of analytical asymptotes for arbitrary fields: for small wave-vector k, the growth rate s(k) grows linearly with k, for large k, it saturates at some positive plateau value. We give a physical interpretation of these results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.69.036214 | DOI Listing |
Rev Sci Instrum
January 2025
Capacitive sensors are commonly used in superconducting gravimeters due to their high resolution and low drift. This study developed a cryogenic front-end circuit for superconducting gravimeters to reduce the negative effects of parasitic capacitance on capacitive sensors. The front-end circuit comprises a noiseless superconducting transformer and a low-noise cryogenic preamplifier, both of which are positioned adjacent to the capacitive sensor probe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
Southern California College of Optometry at Marshall B Ketchum University, Fullerton, California, United States.
Purpose: When treating amblyopia, it is important to define when visual acuity (VA) is no longer improving (i.e., stable) because treatment decisions may be altered based on this determination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSystems
December 2024
Laboratory of Microbiology, Immunology, and Metabolism, Diprobio (Shanghai) Co., Limited, Shanghai, China.
Unlabelled: The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in infant health, with its development during the first 1,000 days influencing health outcomes. Understanding the relationships within the microbiota is essential to linking its maturation process to these outcomes. Several network-based methods have been developed to analyze the developing patterns of infant microbiota, but evaluating the reliability and effectiveness of these approaches remains a challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
December 2024
School of Nursing, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Objectives: As a population at high risk for psychological distress, healthcare workers typically experience varying degrees of anxiety, depression, and burnout. Studies have found that depression and anxiety have a negative impact on the mental health domain of burnout in healthcare workers. However, little is known about the symptom-to-symptom interactions between these psychological outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
College of Biological and Food Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian 463000, China.
The thermostability and catalytic activity of GH11 xylanase XynASP from JOP 1030-1 were improved by systematically engineering the cord region. Ultimately, mutant DSM4 was developed through iterative combinations of mutations. Compared to the wild-type XynASP, DSM4 showed a 130.
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