The demented patient's caregivers often feel powerless when confronted with the loss of autonomy and seek advice. The family physician's implication is an important asset to help solve the difficulties associated with the evolution of the disease. This article addresses the most frequent problems encountered and suggests ways to adapt the patient's environment to compensate for cognitive deficits and to improve safety.
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Sci Rep
December 2024
Gateway Antarctica, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
The Tibetan Plateau is home to numerous glaciers that are important for freshwater supply and climate regulation. These glaciers, which are highly sensitive to climatic variations, serve as vital indicators of climate change. Understanding glacier-fed hydrological systems is essential for predicting water availability and formulating climate adaptation strategies.
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December 2024
Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Compound soil drought and heat extremes are expected to occur more frequently with global warming, causing wide-ranging socio-ecological repercussions. Vegetation modulates air temperature and soil moisture through biophysical processes, thereby influencing the occurrence of such extremes. Global vegetation cover is broadly expected to increase under climate change, but it remains unclear whether vegetation greening will alleviate or aggravate future increases in compound soil drought-heat events.
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December 2024
Computational Neuroscience Unit, Intelligent Systems Labs, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
The brain must maintain a stable world model while rapidly adapting to the environment, but the underlying mechanisms are not known. Here, we posit that cortico-cerebellar loops play a key role in this process. We introduce a computational model of cerebellar networks that learn to drive cortical networks with task-outcome predictions.
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December 2024
Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 1Z4, BC, Canada.
Heritable phenotypic variation plays a central role in evolution by conferring rapid adaptive capacity to populations. Mechanisms that can explain genetic diversity by describing connections between genotype and organismal fitness have been described. However, the difficulty of acquiring comprehensive data on genotype-phenotype-environment relationships has hindered the efforts to explain how the ubiquitously observed phenotypic variation in populations emerges and is maintained.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Technol
December 2024
College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, People's Republic of China.
Increasing antimony (Sb) pollution has become a global concern, but there is still a lack of economically efficient adsorbents for its remediation. In this study, a novel remediation material was developed by precipitating TiO onto waste herb-residue biochar (named TBC). The effectiveness and adsorption mechanisms of the material for Sb(III) removal were investigated through adsorption experiments, and the enhancement pathway of traditional herb decoction on the effectiveness of modified biochar was analyzed.
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