The research community is increasingly confronted with the problem of ethic responsibility. Ethic reflection might be integrated as a part of one's own research projects. This question is discussed against the background of Jürgen Habermas' discourse ethics, which considers the diverse state of being in the modern age as the basis. In this situation, the process of understanding ("Verständigungsprozess") the norms assumed to be valid receives extraordinary significance, since this process of understanding itself inheres authorizing function for the norms. Taking this philosophicial approach seriously, researchers have the specific responsibility not to perform the ethical judgement based on facts alone. Since researchers might be predestined to envisage the ethical implication of their own research at an early stage, they have the possibility to activate the process of understanding about relevant ethical norms themselves as early as possible.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00392-004-1403-3 | DOI Listing |
Biometals
January 2025
Faculty of Public Health, Poornima University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Iron deficiency is a widespread nutritional problem affecting millions of people globally, leading to various health issues including anemia. Iron fortification of meat and meat products has emerged as an effective strategy to combat this issue. This review explores the process and benefits of iron fortification, focusing on the types of iron compounds suitable for fortification, such as ferrous sulfate and ferric pyrophosphate, their bioavailability, and their impact on the sensory and nutritional qualities of meat products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroinformatics
January 2025
Laboratory for Applied Genomics and Bioinnovations, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurological disease causing myelin and axon damage through inflammatory and autoimmune processes. Despite affecting millions worldwide, understanding its genetic pathways remains limited. The choroid plexus (ChP) has been studied in neurodegenerative processes and diseases like MS due to its dysregulation, yet its role in MS pathophysiology remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Immunopathol
January 2025
Dairy Science and Technology Institute, Kyodo Milk Industry Co. Ltd, 20-1 Hirai, Hinode-Machi, Nishitama-Gun, Tokyo, 190-0182, Japan.
The intestinal epithelium is a rapidly self-renewing tissue; the rapid turnover prevents the invasion of pathogens and harmful components from the intestinal lumen, preventing inflammation and infectious diseases. Intestinal epithelial barrier function depends on the epithelial cell proliferation and junctions, as well as the state of the immune system in the lamina propria. Polyamines, particularly putrescine, spermidine, and spermine, are essential for many cell functions and play a crucial role in mammalian cellular homeostasis, such as that of cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, and maintenance, through multiple biological processes, including translation, transcription, and autophagy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBot Stud
January 2025
Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 40227, Taiwan.
Ice plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.) is a halophyte and an inducible CAM plant. Ice plant seedlings display moderate salt tolerance, with root growth unaffected by 200 mM NaCl treatments, though hypocotyl elongation is hindered in salt-stressed etiolated seedlings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm Psychol
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities.
Sexual minority adolescents experience puberty earlier than their heterosexual peers. Early puberty is an indicator of premature aging and can be partly driven by chronic stress linked to discrimination. Nonetheless, the neural, cognitive, and social development linked to puberty enables adolescents to explore and understand their sexual identities.
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