Muscimol-stimulated Cl(-)conductance in brain cortex synaptoneurosomes from Wistar rats decreased 15 min after single intraperitoneal injection of pentylenetetrazole in a subconvulsive dose. These changes reflected a decrease in functional activity of the GABA(A)-receptor/Cl(-)ionophore complex. Muscimol-stimulated Cl(-)conductance in synaptoneurosomes returned to normal 48 h after pentylenetetrazole administration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:bebm.0000024374.01961.23 | DOI Listing |
IBRO Neurosci Rep
June 2025
Department of Pharmacy, University of Mountains, P.O. Box 208, Bangangté, Cameroon.
Background And Aim: To date, there is no treatment to prevent the development of temporal lobe epilepsy, the most common form of drug-resistant epilepsy. A recent study revealed the antiepileptic-like effect of the aqueous extract of . Given the potential of this extract, the antiepileptogenic- and learning and memory-facilitating-like effects of the aqueous extract of were assessed using the kainate-induced post- model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIBRO Neurosci Rep
December 2024
Pharmacology Department, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Introduction: Epilepsy remains a challenge, with one-third of patients experiencing refractory seizures despite current anti-seizure medications. The nitrergic system, which involves nitric oxide (NO) and NO synthase (NOS) enzymes, plays a complex role in seizure pathophysiology. Pentoxifylline (PTPh), an FDA-approved phosphodiesterase inhibitor, has anticonvulsant effects; however, its relationship with the pathway is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Neurobiol
December 2024
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541199, Guangxi, China.
The neural mechanisms underlying the natural and maladaptive forgetting of established memory remain largely unknown. Brain disease states might hijack the physiological forgetting mechanisms, resulting in maladaptive forgetting such as accelerated forgetting that contributes to cognitive decline in various neurologic conditions including epilepsy. Based on the key role of the integrated stress response (ISR) in memory storage and maintenance, we determined whether the ISR underpins natural and accelerated forgetting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Des Devel Ther
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Alhofuf, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Geraniol (Ger), a monoterpene, is a common constituent of several essential oils. This study explored the anticonvulsant effect of Ger in-vitro using nerve growth factor (NGF) prompted PC12 cell injured by Glutamate (Glu) and in-vivo using Pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced kindling through the GABAergic pathway.
Materials: To assess the effect of Ger on NGF prompted PC12 cells injured by Glu, Ger at concentrations of 25, 50, 100, 200 and 400 μg/mL was used.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Physiology, Medical School, University of Ondokuz Mayis, Samsun, 55139, Türkiye.
This study aimed to investigate the role of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitor rivastigmine (RIVA) in the pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)- induced kindling model of epilepsy. The current study consists of three steps; 1) Saline or RIVA (0.5, 1, and 2 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally (i.
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