Enterococcus faecalis tolerates highly alkaline environments, yet the exact pH required for killing E. faecalis is not known. This study tests growth at 0.5 increments from pH 9.5 to 12. Twelve culture tubes were used in each group. Positive growth was measured using turbidity, a visual scale, and a spectrophotometer. At 24 h, growth was observed in all tubes at pH 9.5 and 10. At 48 h, all pH 10.5 tubes showed growth. At 72 h, six of the pH 11 tubes showed growth. After 7 days, five of the remaining pH 11 tubes were positive. No growth occurred in any of the pH 11.5 or pH 12 tubes. Apparently, pH 10.5 to 11.0 retards growth of E. faecalis, whereas no tubes showed growth at pH 11.5 or greater.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004770-200404000-00008 | DOI Listing |
Endosc Ultrasound
December 2024
Center of Excellence for Stem Cell and Cell Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Introduction: EUS-guided fine-needle organoid creation (EUS-FNO) from pancreatic cancer (PC) has been increasingly important for precision medicine. The cost for pancreatic organoid creation is substantial and close to 2000 USD/specimen in our institution, and the specimen has to be processed immediately after tissue acquisition so the more passes and specimens, the higher cost of organoid creation will incur. To date, no prospective comparison trial has answered how many needle passes of EUS-FNO needed for a successful organoid creation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plant Physiol
January 2025
Department of Life Science and Environmental Biochemistry, and Life and Industry Convergence Research Institute, Pusan National University, Miryang, 50463, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Pollen tubes are crucial for angiosperm plants, as they deliver sperm gametes for the essential process of double fertilization. Understanding the molecular mechanisms behind pollen tube germination and growth is critical; however, these processes remain partially elucidated in monocot cereal crops. Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF), a small peptide of about 5 kDa, binds to the CrRLK1L receptor and plays a role in various plant physiological processes, including reproduction and tip growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl)
January 2025
Department of Animal Science, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
White rot fungi can degrade lignin and improve the nutritional value of highly lignified biomass for ruminants. We screened for excellent fungi-biomass combinations by investigating the improvement of digestibility of wheat straw, barley straw, oat straw, rapeseed straw, miscanthus, new reed, spent reed from thatched roofs, and cocoa shells after colonisation by Ceriporiopsis subvermispora (CS), Lentinula edodes (LE), and Pleurotus eryngii (PE) (indicated by increased in vitro gas production [IVGP]). First, growth was evaluated for three fungi on all types of biomass, over a period of 17 days in race tubes.
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