We examined the immunohistochemical expression of aromatase cytochrome P450 (P450arom), estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and Ki-67 in postoperative uterine sarcomas (n = 31) and the corresponding eutopic endometria (n = 20) to evaluate the relationships between the endocrine character of uterine sarcomas and the clinical features. In sarcoma tissues, P450arom was detected in 55% of cases, ER in 42%, PR in 42%, and Ki-67 in 90%. In eutopic endometria, P450arom was detected in 60% of cases, ER in 60%, and PR in 35%. There were correlations in the steroid-related proteins between the tumors and endometria (P = 0.001-0.026). The positivity of endometrial P450arom (P = 0.04) and ER (P = 0.006) was higher in surviving patients than dead patients regardless of the menstrual state. The results demonstrate correlation between the expression of P450arom, ER, and PR in tumors and eutopic endometria. Intense expression of the steroid-related proteins was associated with better survival.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2003.11.013 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Gynecologic Oncology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, JPN.
Low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma (LGESS) is a rare disease, accounting for less than 1% of all uterine malignancies. Standard treatment is total hysterectomy and bilateral tubal oophorectomy, although fertility preservation may be desirable because of the young age of onset. We document a case of fertility preservation in a 27-year-old nulligravida diagnosed with LGESS, which not only enabled the successful birth of two live infants but also underscores the efficacy of a multidisciplinary approach to patient treatment through the Hyogo Oncofertility Network (HOF-net).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gynecol Pathol
December 2024
Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
The incidence of neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor (NTRK) fusion uterine sarcoma is extremely low, and reports have been mostly focused on cases localized to the cervix. So far, only 4 cases have been reported of the uterine corpus. In this study, we reported a case of NTRK fusion corpus sarcoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
December 2024
Edinburgh Cancer Centre, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Background: Although rare, uterine sarcomas account for a high proportion of uterine cancer mortality. Treatment options and robust trial data are limited.
Objectives: The TOURISM study (Treatment Outcomes in UteRIne SarcoMa) is a UK-wide study by the National Oncology Trainees Collaborative for Healthcare Research which aimed to characterise this patient cohort.
Urology
December 2024
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Division of Urology.
Uterine RMS is exceedingly rare. The treatment strategy has evolved from aggressive local control with upfront surgery followed by radiation to a more conservative approach with chemotherapy followed by additional treatment pending response, which is outlined in a recent consensus statement from the International Soft-Tissue Sarcoma Consortium. We present a case of a 2-year-old with intermediate risk uterine RMS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Anat Pathol
January 2025
Department of Pathology, University of Michigan-Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI.
Uterine smooth muscle neoplasms are a biologically and clinically heterogeneous group of tumors. Morphology is the cornerstone of pathologic diagnosis of these tumors, and most are readily classified as benign or malignant on the basis of routine histologic examination. However, rare subsets-including intravenous leiomyomatosis, benign metastasizing leiomyoma, and disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis-have a capacity for extrauterine spread despite benign cytomorphology.
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