Background: A polymorphism in the promoter region of the CD14 gene, C-159T, has been shown to be associated with increased levels of soluble CD14 (sCD14) and decreased serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) and the expression of a more severe atopic phenotype in previous studies.
Methods: To test if these associations are consistently found in different populations and different age groups, we genotyped 2048 children of different age groups as well as 888 adults from different regions of Germany for the CD14 C-159T polymorphism.
Results: While an association between this promoter polymorphism and levels of sCD14 could be confirmed in our study population (CC: 1017 ng/ml vs TT: 1370 ng/ml, P = 0.03), no association between CD14 C-159T genotypes and IgE levels or the prevalence of atopic diseases was seen.
Conclusions: The lack of association between CD14 genotypes and IgE as well as atopic outcomes in this large German study population seems to indicate that CD14 genotypes may not directly be involved in the development of allergies during childhood.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2004.00439.x | DOI Listing |
Mol Breed
January 2025
Engineering Research Center of Education Ministry for Germplasm Innovation and Breeding New Varieties of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128 China.
Unlabelled: Citrus canker is a devastating disease caused by subsp. (), which secretes the effector PthA4 into host plants to trigger transcription of the susceptibility gene , resulting in pustule formation. However, the molecular mechanism underlying CsLOB1-mediated susceptibility to remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Tumor Biology and Genetics, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Aim: The study was designed to evaluate molecular alterations, relevant to the prognosis and personalized therapy of salivary gland cancers (SGCs).
Materials And Methods: DNA was extracted from archival tissue of 40 patients with various SGCs subtypes. A targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) panel was used for the identification of small-scale mutations, focal and chromosomal arm-level copy number changes.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
School of Public Health and Guangxi Key Laboratory of Diabetic Systems Medicine, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a complex metabolic disease that has short-term and long-term adverse effects on mothers and infants. However, the specific pathogenic mechanism has not been elucidated.
Objective: The aim of this study was to confirm the associations between candidate genetic variants (rs4134819, rs720918, rs2034410, rs11109509, and rs12524768) and GDM risk and prediction in a southern Chinese population.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266200, China.
Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) are crucial for human health and cannot be produced internally. Bivalves, such as oysters, serve as valuable sources of high-quality PUFAs. The enzyme fatty acid desaturase (FADS) plays a key role in the metabolism of LC-PUFAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Laboratory of Medical Biology-Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
This study aimed to investigate whether genes with different modes of inheritance differ in the presence of promoter-enriched CGI loci. For each autosomal chromosome, the author searched for variations in the total number of diseases' phenotypes with autosomal dominant (AD) and recessive (AR) inheritance for a list of promoter-poor CGI (CGI-) and promoter-enriched CGI (CGI+) genes using the OMIM database. Then, the CGI- and CGI+ genes displaying random allelic or bi-allelic expression were examined.
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