Type 1 phototropin, one of the blue light receptors responsible for phototropism, is encoded in peas by at least two genes, PsPHOT1A and PsPHOT1B (formerly PsPK4 and PsPK5), both of which are more similar to Arabidopsis PHOT1 than to Arabidopsis PHOT2. We show here that PsPHOT1B encodes a full-length phototropin, whose expression pattern suggests that Psphot1b is the predominant phot1-type phototropin in etiolated seedlings. The gene encoding the other type 1 phototropin, PsPHOT1A, is expressed at low levels, with its highest levels in the leaves and stems of more mature, light-grown plants. Studies with phyA, phyB and the phyAphyB double mutants show that phyA and phyB have partially redundant roles in the reduction of PsPHOT1B expression under red light.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1078/0176-1617-01228 | DOI Listing |
FEBS J
December 2024
Laboratory of Optobiotechnology, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
Plant Cell Environ
November 2024
Department of Biology, Cell Biology, Friedrich-Alexander Universität, Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany.
In Chlamydomonas, the directly light-gated, plasma membrane-localized cation channels channelrhodopsins ChR1 and ChR2 are the primary photoreceptors for phototaxis. Their targeting and abundance is essential for optimal movement responses. However, our knowledge how Chlamydomonas achieves this is still at its infancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Environ
August 2024
Center for Bioscience Research and Education, Utsunomiya University, Tochigi, Japan.
Chloroplasts accumulate in regions of plant cells exposed to irradiation to maximize light reception for efficient photosynthesis. This response is mediated by the blue-light receptor phototropin. Upon the perception of blue light, phototropin is photoactivated, an unknown signal is transmitted from the photoactivated phototropin to distant chloroplasts, and the chloroplasts begin their directional movement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj
March 2023
Laboratory of Optobiotechnology, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India. Electronic address:
Background: Light, oxygen and voltage (LOV) proteins detect blue light by formation of a covalent 'photoadduct' between the flavin chromophore and the neighboring conserved cysteine residue. LOV proteins devoid of this conserved photoactive cysteine are unable to form this 'photoadduct' upon light illumination, but they can still elicit functional response via the formation of neutral flavin radical. Recently, tryptophan residue has been shown to be the primary electron donors to the flavin excited state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew Phytol
December 2022
Department of Biological Sciences, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.
Light induces stomatal opening, which is driven by plasma membrane (PM) H -ATPase in guard cells. The activation of guard-cell PM H -ATPase is mediated by phosphorylation of the penultimate C-terminal residue, threonine. The phosphorylation is induced by photosynthesis as well as blue light photoreceptor phototropin.
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