In May 2000, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry of the US government conducted a health investigation in response to community concerns regarding ambient and indoor hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S), odor, and health symptoms in Dakota City, Nebraska. The objective was to determine whether adult residents in an area with repeated exposure to H(2)S showed poorer performance on neurobehavioral tests than unexposed residents. Study participants were required to meet age (#10878;16 years of age) and length of residency (2 years) eligibility requirements. A battery of computer-assisted standardized neurobehavioral tests was administered in English or Spanish. A questionnaire was used to collect information about participants, demographic and health status. Three hundred forty-five people agreed to participate. After the exclusion of 10 persons, analyses were conducted on 335 participants; 171 residents in the target area and 164 residents in the comparison area. The two groups were comparable in demographic characteristics and various health conditions. Overall, neurobehavioral test results for the target and comparison groups were similar. Residence in the H(2)S-exposed area was associated with marginally poorer performance on a test of memory, namely, match to sample score, and a test of grip strength. However, these differences were not significant. Deficits in overall neurobehavioral performance were not associated with exposure to H(2)S in this study.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2003.08.005 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Aerobic and anaerobic organisms and their functions are spatially or temporally decoupled at scales ranging from individual cells to ecosystems and from minutes to hours. This is due to competition for energy substrates and/or biochemical incompatibility with oxygen (O). Here we report a chemolithotrophic Aquificales bacterium, Hydrogenobacter, isolated from a circumneutral hot spring in Yellowstone National Park (YNP) capable of simultaneous aerobic and anaerobic respiration when provided with hydrogen (H), elemental sulfur (S), and O.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochimie
January 2025
Jagiellonian University Medical College, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Medical Physiology, Chair of Biomedical Sciences, 12 Michalowskiego st., 33-332 Cracow, Poland.
Obesity treatment requires an individualized approach, emphasizing the need to identify metabolic pathways of diagnostic relevance. Toll-like receptors (TLRs), particularly TLR2 and TLR4, play a crucial role in metabolic disorders, as receptor deficiencies improves insulin sensitivity and reduces obesity-related inflammation. Additionally, hydrogen sulfide (HS) influences lipolysis, adipogenesis, and adipose tissue browning through persulfidation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Sulfur-containing small molecules, mainly including cysteine (Cys), homocysteine (Hcy), glutathione (GSH), and hydrogen sulfide (HS), are crucial biomarkers, and their levels in different body locations (living cells, tissues, blood, urine, saliva, ) are inconsistent and constantly changing. Therefore, it is highly meaningful and challenging to synchronously and accurately detect them in complex multi-component samples without mutual interference. In this work, we propose a steric hindrance-regulated probe, NBD-2FDCI, with single excitation dual emissions to achieve self-adaptive detection of four analytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
January 2025
School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
Efficient gas sensors that can accurately detect and identify hydrogen sulfide are essential for various practical applications. Conventional resistive sensors often lack the necessary selectivity, which hampers timely and effective HS detection. This study presents lead phosphate-based gas sensors specifically designed for HS detection, which effectively eliminate interference effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Department of Civil Engineering, City College of New York, New York, NY 10031, United States.
Odor emissions, primarily from anthropogenic activities like waste treatment and industrial processes, pose significant challenges in urban areas, particularly near water resource recovery facilities. While these emissions are generally not toxic, they can adversely affect community wellbeing and investment, prompting stricter regulations in some regions. For example, New York State's hydrogen sulfide guidelines are more stringent than federal standards.
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