As with any dental treatment, procedural mishaps can occur during root canal therapy. One such occurrence is the perforation of a root or pulpal floor. After a perforation occurs, the goals are to "sterilize" (decontaminate) the site and then seal the perforation. The material most widely used in endodontics to seal perforations is mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). MTA us extremely biocompatible, and it has been shown historically that osteoidlike material grows right into MTA. The technique of one-step apexification offers an alternative to draw-out cases with several medicament-changing appointments that often result in a failed attempt at root-end closure. With the favorable histologic response of MTA, this material is the best current choice for this procedure. Completion of these cases in an effective and efficient way allows for permanent restorations to be done in a more timely manner, prolonging the longevity of these teeth.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2003.12.003 | DOI Listing |
Case Rep Dent
October 2016
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, SMBT Dental College & Hospital, Sangamner, India.
. Single-step apexification procedures using mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) have been reported as favorable treatment options for teeth with an open apex, posing greater benefits compared to the other available medicaments. However, controlled apical placement of MTA is a challenging procedure to perform using orthograde approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContemp Clin Dent
April 2016
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, ESIC Dental College and Hospital, New Delhi, India.
A tooth with blunderbuss canal and open apex can be an endodontic challenge because of difficulty in obtaining an apical seal, and existing thin radicular walls which are susceptible to fracture. To overcome the limitations of traditional long-term calcium hydroxide apexification procedures, nonsurgical one step apexification using an array of materials such as mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) has been suggested. However, adequate compaction of MTA in teeth with wide open apices can be an arduous task, and an internal matrix is required for controlled placement of MTA against which obturating material can be condensed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDent Traumatol
August 2015
Department of Prosthodontics, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Method: We report management of a failed revascularization/revitalization case, which could be due to inadequate removal of biofilm and bacteria in dentinal tubules. The use of an apical matrix barrier in form of a platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) membrane for stabilization of MTA in root end apexification procedure is described. The canal was cleansed of old MTA present in the cervical third using H files, irrigated using saline and finally irrigated with 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Dent Res
October 2015
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
The absence of a natural apical constriction in a nonvital young permanent tooth makes endodontic treatment a challenge. There is a need to induce or create an apical barrier against, which the obturating material can be condensed. Traditionally, calcium hydroxide is the material of choice to induce apexification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Dent Res
September 2016
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi, India.
Endodontic management of open apex using Biodentine as an apical matrix. Summary : An immature tooth with pulpal necrosis and periapical pathology imposes a great difficulty to the endodontist. Endodontic treatment options for such teeth consist of conventional apexification procedure with and without apical barriers.
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