Electrode-pitch rankings and monaural and binaural speech perception scores were obtained from two patients fit with a Med El CIS-Link processor and Ineraid electrode array in one ear and a Clarion processor and Hi-Focus electrode array in the other ear. The results of the electrode-ranking task indicated that current from the Hi-Focus electrodes extended more apically than current from the Ineraid array, i.e., the two most apical Hi-Focus electrodes were ranked lower in pitch than the most apical Ineraid electrode. Because of this and because of the different number of active electrodes in the two arrays, it is likely that the two cochleae presented different representations of the same signal to more central stages of information processing. In spite of this, both patients achieved better scores when both implants were activated than when the implants were activated one at a time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.aud.0000120367.70123.9a | DOI Listing |
Cochlear Implants Int
May 2015
The cochlear implant has provided the first substantial restoration of a human sense by a medical intervention. This accomplishment was brought about by the efforts, over a 50+ year period, of many individuals in laboratories around the world. In this paper, we recount the history of one of the early projects - the Utah Artificial Ear project.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Otorrinolaringol Esp
August 2010
Sección de Otología, Servicio de ORL, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, España.
Introduction: Cochlear implants are, for many reasons, expirable electronic devices and occasionally may have to be replaced. The surgical cochlear reimplantation technique is not substantially different from the initial implantation but does have some peculiarities. These peculiarities are analyzed in this paper not only from the point of view of surgical technique but also with respect to the complications involved and the functional auditive outcome obtained.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAudiol Neurootol
July 2007
School of Music, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Aim: The aims of this study were to examine the music perception abilities of Cochlear Nucleus Hybrid (acoustic plus electric stimulation) cochlear implant (CI) recipients and to compare their performance with that of normal-hearing (NH) adults and CI recipients using conventional long-electrode (LE) devices (Advanced Bionics: 90K, Clarion, CIIHF; Cochlear Corporation: CI24M, CI22, Contour; Ineraid). Hybrid CI recipients were compared with NH adults and LE CI recipients on recognition of (a) real-world melodies and (b) musical instruments.
Patients And Methods: We tested 4 Hybrid CI recipients, 17 NH adults, and 39 LE CI recipients on open-set recognition of real-world songs presented with and without lyrics.
Laryngoscope
August 2006
House Clinic and Department of Histopathology, House Ear Institute, 2122 W. 3rd Street, Los Angeles, CA 90057, USA.
Objectives: To determine the relationship of surviving neural elements to auditory function in multichannel cochlear implant temporal bones.
Study Design: Case series of all 14 existing multichannel cochlear implants in our temporal bone collection.
Methods: Devices included Nucleus 22 (n = 11), Nucleus 24 (n = 1), Ineraid (n = 1), and Clarion (n = 1).
Acta Otolaryngol
May 2005
Cochlear Implants Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland.
Conclusions: This study demonstrates that the exact location of an electrode inside the cochlea needs to be assessed using two complementary measures, namely the length and angle of insertion, both of which are mandatory if one wants to prevent erroneous outcomes. Knowledge of the contact position may become very useful when tuning a cochlear implant processor in a patient with contralateral residual hearing, or in cases of binaural implants.
Objective: Multichannel cochlear implants restore useful hearing to deaf patients.
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