Objective: To investigate the early therapeutic effect of stroke unit on cerebral infarction patients.
Methods: 285 of acute cerebral infarction were admitted into our department from December 2001 to January 2003. All the patients were assigned either into stroke unit (SU) or general ward (GW) randomly to receive treatment and the data of the patients of the two groups were compared. The key indexes recorded were mortality and hospitalization time and other aprameters observed were Barthel Index (BI), National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Oxford Handicap Scale (OHS). All the patients or their family members were asked to have the Visual Analogue Scales (VAS), which reflects patient satisfaction, at the time of discharge. All these data, incorporated with cost and effect, were analyzed with SPSS soft packs.
Results: There was no statistical difference between the two groups, but the mean gap scores between the day of admission and discharge demonstrated significant difference (P < 0.01) in BI (SU 21.01 +/- 24.4, GW 8.49 +/- 22.39), NIHSS (SU -2.53 +/- 5.73, GW 0.27 +/- 6.80) or OHS (SU -0.79 +/- 0.95, GW -0.23 +/- 0.97). Mortality rate was less (P < 0.05) and patient satisfaction higher in SU than in GW (P < 0.01). The ratio of rehabilitation was higher (P < 0.01) and complications less in SU than in GW (P < 0.01). Moreover, the cost of hospitalization was less in SU.
Conclusion: For cerebral infarction patients, SU is able to improve the daily activities in early stage, reduce neurological defects and restore social abilities with less expenses.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Daytime DNase-I Administration Protects Mice From Ischemic Stroke Without Inducing Bleeding or tPA-Induced Hemorrhagic Transformation, Even With Aspirin Pretreatment.
Stroke
February 2025
Neurovascular Research Unit, Pharmacology Department, Complutense Medical School, Instituto Investigación Hospital 12 Octubre, Madrid, Spain (G.D., B.D., A.M., J.M.P., I.L.).
Background: Acute ischemic stroke treatment typically involves tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) or tenecteplase, but about 50% of patients do not achieve successful reperfusion. The causes of tPA resistance, influenced by thrombus composition and timing, are not fully clear. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), associated with poor outcomes and reperfusion resistance, contribute to thrombosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiac calcified amorphous tumor as a potential cause of cerebral infarction: A clinical case report.
Radiol Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Radiology, Tenri Hospital, Nara, Japan.
We report the case of a 62-year-old male on long-term hemodialysis who was admitted to our hospital due to acute cerebral infarction associated with a cardiac calcified amorphous tumor (CAT). The patient presented with recurrent episodes of syncope and retrograde amnesia. Brain MRI identified multiple acute cerebral infarctions, while transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) revealed a 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEsketamine at a Clinical Dose Attenuates Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by Inhibiting AKT Signaling Pathway to Facilitate Microglia M2 Polarization and Autophagy.
Drug Des Devel Ther
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: This study aimed to assess the protective effect of a clinical dose esketamine on cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and to reveal the potential mechanisms associated with microglial polarization and autophagy.
Methods: Experimental cerebral ischemia was induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) in adult rats and simulated by oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) in BV-2 microglial cells. Neurological and sensorimotor function, cerebral infarct volume, histopathological changes, mitochondrial morphological changes, and apoptosis of ischemic brain tissues were assessed in the presence or absence of esketamine and the autophagy inducer rapamycin.
Poor Outcome of Rare Lactobacillus Bacteremia and Endocarditis in a Patient With Frequent Consumption of Live Culture Yogurts.
J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect
January 2025
Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Naples Comprehensive Health, Naples, FL, USA.
is a gram-positive bacterium commonly found in dairy products and used as a probiotic due to its resistance to acid and bile. While generally considered safe, rare cases of bacteremia and endocarditis have been reported, primarily in individuals with significant risk factors. This report discusses an elderly male with a history of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and asthma, who developed bacteremia and endocarditis after consuming large quantities of Greek yogurt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMimicking aneurysm in a patient with chronic occlusion of the left middle cerebral artery.
World J Clin Cases
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Nantong 226000, Jiangsu Province, China.
The chronic occlusion of intracranial arteries generally has no or mild clinical symptoms, and the clinical symptoms of acute cerebral artery occlusion are mostly manifested as severe cerebral infarction symptoms, which often make early diagnosis difficult, thus losing the best treatment opportunity. Once cerebral infarction occurs, the consequences are difficult to recover. This is also an important reason for the high misdiagnosis rate and mortality of this disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!