Objectives: To introduce the readers to the field of injury prevention and comprehensive public health intervention approaches.
Methods: A review of injury epidemiology, statistics, definitions, intervention approaches, and the importance of health promotion is provided.
Results: Behavioral, environmental, and technological solutions will be necessary to reduce or eliminate the factors that lead to injury.
Conclusions: Reductions in injury and their costs will need the support, collaboration, and partnering of several disciplines. The use of sound behavioral and social science theories and methods will be an essential component of intervention effectiveness.
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J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
T-2 toxin is a highly toxic fungal toxin that threatens humans and animals' health. As a major detoxifying and metabolic organ, the kidney is also a target of T-2 toxin. This article reviews T-2 toxin nephrotoxicity research progress, covering renal structure and function damage, nephrotoxicity mechanisms, and detoxification methods to future research directions.
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January 2025
National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans, US Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Objective: The objective of this study is to assess whether experiencing homelessness may be associated with future risk of injury death and characterise these injury deaths by homelessness status among veterans who received healthcare through the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted among 6 128 921 veterans (399 125 homeless and 5 729 796 non-homeless) who received VA healthcare between 2017 and 2020 and were followed until 2021 using linked data from VA's Corporate Data Warehouse, Homeless Operations Management System and the VA/Department of Defense Joint Mortality Data Repository. Injury death rates were estimated by homelessness status with 95% CIs using the exact Poisson method.
CMAJ
January 2025
Western Centre for Public Health and Family Medicine (Thornton); Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry (Thornton, Morley), Western University, London, Ont.; International Olympic Committee (Thornton), Lausanne, Switzerland; Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine (Sinha), Temerty School of Medicine, University of Toronto; National Institute on Ageing (Sinha), Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ont.
Int J Sports Physiol Perform
January 2025
Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Purpose: Maximal muscle strength is often assessed with single-joint or repetition-maximum testing. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability of countermovement-jump (CMJ) velocity-load testing and assess the relationship between CMJ velocity-load kinetics and concentric-isometric-eccentric multijoint leg-extension strength tested on a robotic servomotor leg press in trained athletes.
Methods: University athletes (N = 203; 52% female) completed 3 concentric, isometric, and eccentric maximum voluntary leg-extension contractions on the robotic leg press, followed by CMJ velocity-load testing with an additional external load of 0% (CMJBW), 30% (CMJ30), and 60% (CMJ60) of body mass.
PLoS One
January 2025
Brain and Mind Institute, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Introduction: Self-harm represents a complex and multifaceted public health issue of global significance, exerting profound effects on individuals and communities alike. It involves intentional self-poisoning or self-injury with or without the motivation to die. Although self-harm is highly prevalent, limited research has focused on the patterns and trends of self-harm among hospital populations in low- and middle-income countries, particularly within Africa.
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