Background And Aim: The surgical management of IPMT is based upon a preoperative suspicion of malignancy, that is difficult to obtain from the available diagnostic tools.
Methods: Telomerase gene expression was investigated by means of hTERT/RT-PCR on total RNA from peripheral blood, tumour and non-tumour pancreatic samples of 2 patients with IPMT.
Results: Histological diagnosis was mild-grade dysplasia in the first case and invasive carcinoma in the second. Telomerase expression was undetectable in all the samples derived from the first case. Blood and tumour samples from the second patient were positive for telomerase mRNA expression, while the pancreatic non-tumour specimen was not.
Conclusions: The following suggestions are made: 1) the telomerase gene expression seems to be implicated in the malignant evolution of IMPT; 2) the malignant transformation may be limited to a single area of the gland; 3) the presence of invasive carcinoma may be preoperatively suspected by peripheral venous blood sample collection. A possible clinical employment of telomerase gene expression determination in the management of IPMT is thus hypothesized.
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World J Gastrointest Oncol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan Province, China.
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Department of Pathology and Translational Genomics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Center for Companion Diagnostics, Precision Medicine Research Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address:
Telomerase reverse transcriptase gene promoter (TERT) mutations are biomarkers that predict survival and responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors in various malignancies. However, their prevalence and clinicopathologic characteristics in biliary tract carcinomas are largely unknown. We performed a comprehensive genomic profiling of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor tissue from 485 carcinomas, including intrahepatic (n = 220), perihilar (n = 54), distal biliary tract (n = 110), and gallbladder (n = 101) cancers, using next-generation sequencing.
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