Objective: To describe strategies employed during handoffs in four settings with high consequences for failure.

Analysis: of observational data for evidence of use of 21 handoff strategies.

Setting: NASA Johnson Space Center in Texas, nuclear power generation plants in Canada, a railroad dispatch center in the United States, and an ambulance dispatch center in Toronto.

Main Measure: Evidence of 21 handoff strategies from observations and interviews.

Results: Nineteen of 21 strategies were used in at least one domain, on at least an 'as needed' basis.

Conclusions: An understanding of how handoffs are conducted in settings with high consequences for failure can jumpstart endeavors to modify handoffs to improve patient safety.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzh026DOI Listing

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