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Spatial co-distribution of tuberculosis prevalence and low BCG vaccination coverage in Ethiopia.
Sci Rep
December 2024
School of Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia.
While bacille-calmette-guerin (BCG) vaccination is one of the recommended strategies for preventing tuberculosis (TB), its coverage is low in several countries, including Ethiopia. This study investigated the spatial co-distribution and drivers of TB prevalence and low BCG coverage in Ethiopia. This ecological study was conducted using data from a national TB prevalence survey and the Ethiopian demographic and health survey (EDHS) to map the spatial co-distribution of BCG vaccination coverage and TB prevalence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClustering Cu-S based compounds using periodic table representation and compositional Wasserstein distance.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security, Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputing Center in Jinan), Ministry of Education, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250013, Shandong, P. R. China.
Crystal structure similarity is useful for the chemical analysis of nowadays big materials databases and data mining new materials. Here we propose to use two-dimensional Wasserstein distance (earth mover's distance) to measure the compositional similarity between different compounds, based on the periodic table representation of compositions. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, 1586 Cu-S based compounds are taken from the inorganic crystal structure database (ICSD) to form a validation dataset.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFManaged honeybees and soil nitrogen availability interactively modulate sunflower production in intensive agricultural landscapes of China.
J Econ Entomol
December 2024
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau & Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China.
Insects provide important pollination services for cops. While land use intensification has resulted in steep declines of wild pollinator diversity across agricultural landscapes, releasing managed honeybees has been proposed as a countermeasure. However, it remains uncertain whether managed honeybees can close the pollination gap of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPulmonary Rehabilitation and Functional Independence: Impact on Survival in Patients with Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
Respir Med
December 2024
Department for Pulmonary Medicine, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland; Lung Precision Medicine (LPM), Department for BioMedical Research (DBMR), University of Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Background: Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) aims to improve patients' functioning in interstitial lung disease (ILD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The impact of change in functional independence during PR on subsequent survival has not been established. We aimed to determine functional independence during PR and its association with survival over three years post-PR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe specific medications for pulmonary arterial hypertension at functional class III to IV: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Front Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, The University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Purpose: To systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of targeted drugs in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) with cardiac function grades III-IV, and conduct a meta-analysis.
Methods: Two researchers independently searched the PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases for relevant studies, with the search period extending from the establishment of the databases to March 2024. Meta-analysis was performed using statistical software Review Manager 5.
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