Aim Of The Study: To report the results of abdominal promontory rectopexy and douglassectomy in the management of rectocele and enterocele.

Patients And Methods: Between 1992 and 2002, 72 patients were operated by one colorectal surgeon. Laparotomy was used in 37 cases between 1992 and 2001 and the laparoscopic approach in 35 cases from 1995 to 2002. Promontory rectal fixation required only one mesh secured between the anterolateral right side of the rectum and the lumbosacral ligament. The same mesh was used to fix the vagina or the cervix. Combined therapeutic or prophylactic urinary interventions are frequent in the series.

Results: The follow-up was more than one year in 63 patients with a mean value of 58 months with no patient lost. Recurrence of posterior vaginal prolapse was noted in only two cases. Dyschesia and urinary incontinence were improved respectively in 80 and 70% of the cases and a significant improvement in anal incontinence was observed in 95% of the patients.

Conclusion: The abdominal way allows a suitable treatment in patients with advanced stage rectocele and enterocele and evidence of pelvic organ prolapse. The laparoscopic approach is superior in terms of morbidity and functional results.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anchir.2003.12.014DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

management rectocele
8
laparoscopic approach
8
[abdominal management
4
rectocele elytrocele
4
elytrocele place
4
place laparoscopic
4
laparoscopic approach]
4
approach] aim
4
aim study
4
study report
4

Similar Publications

Background: Vaginal pessaries are a common method of managing pelvic organ prolapse (POP), as well as different types of urinary incontinence, allowing patients to successfully improve overall quality of life. Yet despite their positive attributes, there are several reasons why patients may choose to discontinue using pessaries and proceed with surgery to treat their condition instead. This study aimed to explore patients' experiences of pessary use in treating POP.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

To evaluate the safety, effectiveness, and long-term efficacy of the Jinling procedure for management of refractory mixed constipation. We prospectively collected clinical data of patients with refractory mixed constipation treated by the Jinling procedure in the Institute of General Surgery of our hospital from January 2007 to August 2023. Perioperative complications, effectiveness within 1 year of surgery (as assessed by the Wexner constipation score, gastrointestinal quality of life index, frequency of spontaneous defecation, rate of satisfactory defecation, body composition, serological indicators, defecography, anorectal manometry) and 10 years after surgery (as assessed by the Wexner constipation score, patient assessment of constipation symptom, SF-36 quality of life score, and questionnaire concerning satisfaction with defecation).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: Disorders related to defaecation are widely common in the population and are often overlooked. Patients may present with a wide variety of symptoms such as constipation, faecal incontinence, painful defaecation, incomplete defaecation, hard stools, rectal bleeding, and mass per rectum. Complete clinical examination with radiological imaging, using dynamic MR Defaecography, can help in assessing, grading, and managing posterior compartment pelvic floor disorders and complex dysfunctions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Functional defecation disorders (FDD) are a common etiology of refractory chronic constipation (CC). FDD diagnosis (dyssynergic defecation [DD] and inadequate defecatory propulsion [IDP]), requires diagnostic tests including anorectal manometry (ARM) and balloon expulsion test (BET). Biofeedback (BF) is the treatment of choice for DD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The "Ins and Outs" of Dynamic Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Female Pelvic Organ Prolapse.

Int Urogynecol J

November 2024

Department of Gynecologic Surgery & Obstetrics Urogynecology Division, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, 8901 Wisconsin Avenue, Bethesda, MD, 20889, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • * Key measurements from MRI, like the pubococcygeal line (PCL), H line, and M line, help evaluate the size and function of the pelvic floor and identify abnormalities such as rectocele or rectal prolapse.
  • * Dynamic pelvic MRI is particularly valuable for patients with complex conditions or incongruent symptoms, allowing surgeons to make informed treatment decisions and effectively communicate with patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!