We tested the hypothesis of an association between the serotonin transporter (5-HTT) gene regulatory region polymorphism and the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) personality dimension of Harm Avoidance. For the study, 124 subjects seeking inpatient treatment for primary alcohol dependence were grouped by their 5-HTT genotype and assessed with the TCI. Genotypes differed statistically significantly in Harm Avoidance but not in any other personality trait. This gives support to the hypothesis that the TCI temperament Harm Avoidance is associated with serotonergic neurotransmission in primary alcohol dependence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15622970410029907 | DOI Listing |
Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA.
Introduction: The gut microbiota has a complex relationship with the human host and is key to maintaining health. Disruption of the healthy diverse gut microbial milieu plays an important role in the pathogenesis of several diseases including infection (CDI), inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, alcohol-related liver disease and metabolic-dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is highly effective in treating CDI, though its utility in other diseases is still being explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Form Res
December 2024
REACH Lab, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Adolescent Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States.
Background: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are the most used form of tobacco products among adolescents and young adults, and Vuse is one of the most popular brands of e-cigarettes among US adolescents. In October 2021, Vuse Solo became the first e-cigarette brand to receive marketing granted orders (MGOs) from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), authorizing its marketing and their tobacco-flavored pods. Vuse Ciro and Vuse Vibe, and their tobacco-only ("original") e-liquids, were authorized for marketing in May 2022 and Vuse Alto tobacco-flavored devices were authorized in July 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Bioengineering and Technology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Unlabelled: was engineered to mitigate carbon catabolite repression to efficient co-fermenting mixed sugars, which are primary components of cellulosic biomass. KDH1 produced ethanol with 0.42 ± 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
Institute of Analytical Sciences and Physico-Chemistry for Environment and Materials (IPREM), E2S UPPA, CNRS, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, University Avenue, 64 012 Pau, France.
The Mediterranean diet is a well-known dietary pattern that has gained considerable popularity worldwide for its ability to prevent the progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. This is largely attributed to the use of virgin olive oil as the primary source of fat, which contains a substantial amount of squalene, a natural antioxidant. In order to enhance the delivery of squalene and amplify its effects due to its highly hydrophobic nature, herein, squalene has been incorporated into chitosan nanoparticles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZdr Varst
March 2025
Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Zaloška 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Aim: To evaluate Slovenian adolescents' awareness of common cancer risk and protective factors, identifying knowledge gaps to develop targeted health education initiatives.
Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted among 795 students aged 13 to 19 years in primary and secondary schools in Slovenia. The responses were analysed using descriptive and analytical statistics.
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