This paper presents results from a theoretical model of the ultrasonic fields radiated by a 3x3 assembly of capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (cMUT) sources on the same silicon substrate. These predictions have, for the first time, been compared directly to the fields measured experimentally using a scanned miniature detector. This work indicates that there is minimal cross-coupling between source elements, and demonstrates that it is possible to predict successfully the field characteristics of various geometries of such cMUT elements, with a view to the development of future imaging systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2003.12.033 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
School of Instrument and Electronics, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China.
Tire pressure monitoring systems (TPMSs) are essential for maintaining driving safety by continuously monitoring critical tire parameters, such as pressure and temperature, in real time during vehicle operation. Among these parameters, tire pressure is the most significant, necessitating the use of highly precise, cost-effective, and energy-efficient sensing technologies. With the rapid advancements in micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) technology, modern automotive sensing and monitoring systems increasingly rely on MEMS sensors due to their compact size, low cost, and low power consumption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
The placenta plays a critical role in nutrient and oxygen exchange during pregnancy, yet the effects of medicinal drugs on this selective barrier remain poorly understood. To overcome this, this study presents a cost-effective bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) system to assess tight junction integrity and monolayer formation in BeWo b30 cells, a widely used model of the multinucleated maternal-fetal exchange surface of the placental barrier. Cells were cultured on collagen-coated porous membranes and treated with forskolin to induce controlled syncytialization.
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December 2024
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616, USA.
The effect of residual stress or heat on ferroelectrics used to convert photons into electricity was investigated. The data analysis reveals that when the PET-PZT piezoelectric transducer is UV-irradiated with a 405 nm wavelength, it becomes a photon-heat-stress electric energy converter and capacitator. Our objective was to evaluate the PET-PZT photon-heat-stress electric energy conversion performance and the role of the light's wavelength and intensity.
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December 2024
Tianmushan Laboratory, Yuhang District, Hangzhou 311115, China.
The continuous expansion of wireless communication application scenarios demands the active tuning of electromagnetic (EM) metamaterials, which is essential for their flexible adaptation to complex EM environments. However, EM reconfigurable systems based on intricate designs and smart materials often exhibit limited flexibility and incur high manufacturing costs. Inspired by mechanical metastructures capable of switching between multistable configurations under repeated deformation, we propose a planar kirigami frequency selective surface (FSS) that enables mechanical control of its resonant frequency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science & Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China.
A MEMS gyroscope is a critical sensor in attitude control platforms and inertial navigation systems, which has the advantages of small size, light weight, low energy consumption, high reliability and strong anti-interference capability. This paper presents the design, simulation and fabrication of a Y-axis gyroscope with out-of-plane detection developed using CMOS-MEMS technology. The structural dimensions of the gyroscope were optimized through a multi-objective genetic algorithm, and modal, harmonic response and range simulation analyses were carried out to verify the reasonableness of the design.
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