We report on the in vivo uptake of antibodies into plant protoplasts. When protoplasts of sunflower, Arabidopsis or tobacco were incubated in vivo with an antibody, this antibody was detected by immunofluorescence in the cytoplasm and/or the nucleus, depending on the location of the target protein. Furthermore, when protoplasts were cultured in the presence of antibodies, specific effects were observed. Incubation with antibodies raised against p34cdc2 led to a strong inhibition of the division rate, and a decrease in the average DNA content of protoplasts. With antibodies against HaWLIM1, a LIM domain protein of the CRP type, a negative effect on actin organisation was observed. We conclude that antibodies can penetrate plant protoplasts in vivo, and thus may be used as powerful tools for the study of protein function.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00299-004-0788-9 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Interconnected idioblasts in : a novel component of the mucilage-secretory apparatus in Malvaceae.
AoB Plants
January 2025
Department of Biodiversity and Biostatistics, Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Professor Antônio Celso Wagner Zagnin street, 250, District of Rubião Júnior, 18618-970, Botucatu City, São Paulo State, Brazil.
The anatomical and cytological characteristics of the mucilage-secretory system have been widely studied in Malvaceae. However, conflicting information regarding the morphological nature of secretory structures exists, and some remain poorly understood. In this sense, some secretory structures in Malvaceae are not characterized as typical isolated idioblasts, canals, or cavities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaize transcription factor ZmEREB167 negatively regulates starch accumulation and kernel size.
J Genet Genomics
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Maize Bio-breeding, Key Laboratory of Genome Editing Research and Application, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Department of Plant Genetics and Breeding, National Maize Improvement Center, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding, Beijing 100193, China. Electronic address:
Transcription factors play critical roles in the regulation of gene expression during maize kernel development. The maize endosperm is a large storage organ, accounting for nearly 90% of the dry weight of mature kernel, and is also the main place for starch storage. In this study, we identify an endosperm-specific EREB gene, ZmEREB167, which encodes a nucleus-localized EREB protein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOverexpression of E. coli formaldehyde metabolic genes pleiotropically promotes Arabidopsis thaliana growth by regulating redox homeostasis.
J Hazard Mater
January 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. Electronic address:
Formaldehyde (FA) is a hazardous pollutant causing acute and chronic poisoning in humans. While plants provide a natural method of removing FA pollution, their ability to absorb and degrade FA is limited. To improve the ability of plants to degrade FA, we introduced the E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStatoliths function in gravity perception in plants: yes, no, yes!
Planta
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering and Science, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, 32901, USA.
The starch-statolith theory was established science for a century when the existence of gravitropic, starchless mutants questioned its premise. However, detailed kinetic studies support a statolith-based mechanism for graviperception. Gravitropism is the directed growth of plants in response to gravity, and the starch-statolith hypothesis has had a consensus among scientists as the accepted model for gravity perception.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight is essential for photosynthesis; however, excess light can increase the accumulation of photoinhibitory reactive oxygen species that reduce photosynthetic efficiency. Plants have evolved photoprotective non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) pathways to dissipate excess light energy. In tobacco and soybean (C plants), overexpression of three NPQ genes, e (VDE), (PsbS), and (ZEP), hereafter VPZ, resulted in faster NPQ induction and relaxation kinetics, and increased crop yields in field conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!