Objective: To identify and characterize the epitopes of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT).
Methods: A random phage displayed dodecapeptide library was screened with anti-hTERT antibody. The selected phage clones were identified by sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, anti-hTERT antibody blocking assay and competitive inhibition assay.
Results: After 3 rounds of screening, 13 of 24 randomly selected phage clones were identified as positive clones that could specifically bind to anti-hTERT antibody but not to normal mouse IgG. Amino acid sequences deduced from DNA sequences showed 11 different sequences with high percentage of histone and hydrophilic amino acids.
Conclusion: Eleven epitopes have been obtained that can effectively mimic hTERT, which will be useful for the research of small-molecule inhibitor targeting at hTERT.
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Genes (Basel)
May 2023
NYU Langone Fertility Center, New York, NY 10022, USA.
The telomere length of human blastocysts exceeds that of oocytes and telomerase activity increases after zygotic activation, peaking at the blastocyst stage. Yet, it is unknown whether aneuploid human embryos at the blastocyst stage exhibit a different profile of telomere length, telomerase gene expression, and telomerase activity compared to euploid embryos. In present study, 154 cryopreserved human blastocysts, donated by consenting patients, were thawed and assayed for telomere length, telomerase gene expression, and telomerase activity using real-time PCR (qPCR) and immunofluorescence (IF) staining.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
July 2022
Department of Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Besançon, France.
Background: There is a strong rational of using anti-programmed cell death protein-1 and its ligand (anti-PD-1/L1) antibodies in human papillomavirus (HPV)-induced cancers. However, anti-PD-1/L1 as monotherapy induces a limited number of objective responses. The development of novel combinations in order to improve the clinical efficacy of an anti-PD-1/L1 is therefore of interest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Soc Cytopathol
December 2021
Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Introduction: Studies have shown that expression of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) in mature urothelial cells indicates an increased risk of urothelial carcinoma. We evaluated the utility of immunocytochemistry with a commercially available anti-hTERT antibody (SCD-A7) in 100 consecutive urine cytology specimens using ThinPrep processing.
Materials And Methods: ThinPrep slides prepared from 100 consecutive urine specimens were stained using anti-hTERT antibody (SCD-A7) after staining optimization had been successfully completed.
Acta Cytol
August 2018
Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Objectives: Telomerase activity can be detected in up to 90% of urothelial carcinomas (UC). Telomerase activity can also be detected in urinary tract cytology (UTC) specimens and indicate an increased risk of UC. We evaluated the performance of a commercially available antibody that putatively binds the telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) subunit on 500 UTC specimens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnology
August 2017
Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, People's Republic of China.
Antibody-based drugs have attracted much attention for their targeting ability, high efficacy and low toxicity. But it is difficult for those intrabodies, a kind of antibody whose targets are intracellular biomarkers, to become effective drugs due to the lack of intracellular delivery strategy and their short circulation time in blood. Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT), an important biomarker for tumors, is expressed only in cytoplasm instead of on cell membrane.
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