In view of the possible role of fosfomycin in the topical treatment of chronic suppurative otitis media, the effects of this drug on inner ear function were investigated. Fosfomycin (20% aqueous solution) was applied repeatedly to the round window membrane of both ears of pigmented guinea pigs. Hearing thresholds were determined by daily frequency-specific evoked response audiometry with stimulation frequencies ranging from 1 to 32 kHz. Both positive (neomycin) and negative (saline) controls were included. Results were analyzed statistically. No significant and progressive hearing loss was found with fosfomycin. At 32 kHz, however, the hearing levels at the end of the test period were significantly worse in the fosfomycin group than in the saline group.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1992.01880090067019 | DOI Listing |
Pak J Med Sci
January 2025
Ikram Din Ujjan, PhD Department of Pathology, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in isolated from urine cultures of patients with uncomplicated cystitis in Pakistan. Another objective was to analyze and compare the resistance rates of to specific antibiotics, conducting a year-by-year evaluation of these rates to identify trends and changes over the past seven years.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of susceptibility data of isolated from midstream urine culture samples of patients presenting in outpatient department with uncomplicated cystitis, from January 2016 to December 2022 in the section of Microbiology, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences was done.
Life (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayıs University, 55139 Samsun, Turkey.
Sepsis, a life-threatening condition characterized by dysregulated host responses to infection, often leads to multi-organ dysfunction, including kidney injury. Kidney damage in sepsis can have severe consequences and is associated with high mortality rates. This study aimed to investigate the potential therapeutic effects of fosfomycin (FOS), a broad-spectrum antibiotic with immunomodulatory properties, on kidney damage induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced sepsis in a rodent model.
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January 2025
Department of Bacteriology and Virology, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan 35147-99442, Iran.
Sepsis is a serious worldwide health concern, and () is the main cause. This study investigates the co-expression of and , and genes in isolated from septicemic patients, aiming to clarify the interaction between virulence and resistance. This study evaluated 100 isolates from septicemic patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotics (Basel)
January 2025
SEGES Innovation P/S, Agro Food Park, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark.
Although is a key cause of subclinical mastitis in Danish dairy cows, its sensitivity to antimicrobials remains unexplored. Here, we analyzed sixty isolates derived from 42 dairy cows across six conventional dairy herds in Denmark. Phenotypic resistance was measured by antimicrobial susceptibility testing and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) analysis, and genotypic resistance was examined through whole-genome sequencing and identification of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science and Management, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, West Bengal, 721102, India.
Background: Rising antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an acute public health emergency impeding the clinical efficacy of surgical interventions. Biliary stent placement is one of the routine surgical procedures that rarely lead to infections that are empirically managed by broad-spectrum β-lactams and fluoroquinolones. Critical priority pathogens, such as carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli challenge treatment outcomes and infection prevention.
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