Procedures are presented for the purification of the subunit dimer from Acanthochiton fasicularis hemocyanin. Electron microscopy of negatively stained specimens revealed a uniform population of macromolecules possessing the characteristic "boat shape". A 3D reconstruction from this EM data generated a approximately 3 nm resolution model that correlates well with earlier data of the purported subunit dimer, extracted from the 3D reconstruction of the didecamer of Haliotis tuberculata hemocyanin type 1.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2003.10.008 | DOI Listing |
Elife
January 2025
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Berkeley, United States.
Type II nuclear receptors (T2NRs) require heterodimerization with a common partner, the retinoid X receptor (RXR), to bind cognate DNA recognition sites in chromatin. Based on previous biochemical and overexpression studies, binding of T2NRs to chromatin is proposed to be regulated by competition for a limiting pool of the core RXR subunit. However, this mechanism has not yet been tested for endogenous proteins in live cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Biochem
January 2025
Laboratorio de Biología Estructural y Molecular BEM, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Las Palmeras 3425 Ñuñoa, Santiago 7800003, Chile; Laboratorio de Biotecnología Vegetal y Ambiental Aplicada, Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, Santiago, Chile.
FtsZ is a bacterial protein that plays a crucial role in cytokinesis by forming the Z-ring. This ring acts as a scaffold to recruit other division proteins and guide the synthesis of septal peptidoglycan, which leads to cell constriction. In its native state, the FtsZ protein from Escherichia coli (EcFtsZ) is a multi-oligomer comprising dimers, trimers, tetramers, and hexamers in a dynamic self-association equilibrium depending on its concentration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Assist Reprod Genet
January 2025
Institute of Basic Medical Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine, Center of Excellence in Tissue Engineering of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing Key Laboratory, PekingBeijing, 100730, China.
Background: Luteinizing hormone (LH) plays a crucial role in the postnatal development and maturation of gonads. Inactivating mutations of the luteinizing hormone beta subunit (LHB)gene are extremely rare and can result in congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (CHH).
Methods: We conducted DNA sequencing on an 18-year-old female patient with undetectable LH and clinical symptoms of CHH.
Nature
January 2025
Institut für Biochemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
The oxygen-sensitive molybdenum-dependent nitrogenase of Azotobacter vinelandii is protected from oxidative damage by a reversible 'switch-off' mechanism. It forms a complex with a small ferredoxin, FeSII (ref. ) or the 'Shethna protein II', which acts as an O sensor and associates with the two component proteins of nitrogenase when its [2Fe:2S] cluster becomes oxidized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccines (Basel)
December 2024
Center for Advanced Technologies, Tashkent 100174, Uzbekistan.
The development of effective and safe vaccines and their timely delivery to the public play a crucial role in preventing and managing infectious diseases. Many vaccines have been produced and distributed globally to prevent COVID-19 infection. However, establishing effective vaccine development platforms and evaluating their safety and immunogenicity remains critical to increasing health security, especially in developing countries.
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