A simple and reproducible method for determination of diltiazem in bulk and in dosage forms is presented. The method is based on formation of hydroxamic acid, which reacts with iron (III), forming a complex with a maximum absorption at 525 nm. Assay procedure for diltiazem dosage form requires thin-layer chromatographic separation prior to colorimetric analysis.
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Front Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a prevalent cardiac arrhythmia, with ventricular rate control being a critical therapeutic target. However, the optimal range for ventricular rate control remains unclear. Additionally, the relationship between different levels of ventricular rate control and cardiac remodeling in patients with atrial fibrillation remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Emerg Med
December 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Departments of Pharmacy and Emergency Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Intravenous (IV) diltiazem and metoprolol are commonly used to achieve rate control for atrial fibrillation with RVR (Afib with RVR), and are both recommended as first-line by current guidelines. While prior studies investigated the efficacy of these medications, there is little evidence available regarding the risk of adverse events (AEs) with their use.
Methods: We identified randomized controlled trials (RCT) and observational studies reporting rates of AEs following administration of IV diltiazem and metoprolol for Afib with RVR by searching PubMed, SCOPUS, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library.
Int J Cardiol Cardiovasc Risk Prev
March 2025
Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public health Research Institute, Amsterdam university Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
January 2025
Cleveland Diagnostics, 3615 Superior Ave., Cleveland, OH, 44114, USA. Electronic address:
The partition coefficient of human serum albumin (HSA) was analyzed in the PEG600-Dex70, 0.15 M NaCl/KCl in 0.01 M Na/K phosphate buffer, pH 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm Surg
December 2024
Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, OR, USA.
Background: High output is a common cause for readmission after new ileostomy creation. The loss of sodium leads to compensatory activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) are first-line therapy for hypertension in the United States.
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