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Dietary Inflammatory Index and Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma Risk: A Population-Based Case-Control Study in New Caledonia.
Am J Epidemiol
February 2020
French National Institute of Health and Medical Research (Inserm), Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France.
Despite research efforts, current knowledge of the etiology of thyroid carcinoma remains limited. To explore the potential role of diet-induced inflammation, we examined the association between differentiated thyroid cancer risk and the energy-adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index (E-DII) in a population-based case-control study conducted in New Caledonia, a Pacific archipelago with one of the highest recorded thyroid cancer incidence rates in the world. The E-DII was computed from food frequency questionnaire information on usual dietary intake.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNondaily smoking: a population-based, longitudinal study of stability and predictors.
BMC Public Health
February 2014
Norwegian Institute for Alcohol and Drug Research, P,O, Box 565, Sentrum N-0105, Oslo, Norway.
Background: Nondaily smoking appears to have remained stable in Western countries in recent years, alongside a steep decline in daily smoking. Nondaily smoking increases the risk of several diseases and premature mortality, but our knowledge about nondaily smoking is limited. The present study was designed to examine the stability of nondaily smoking during young adulthood, and to identify adolescent factors predictive of nondaily smoking compared with nonsmoking and non-nicotine-dependent and nicotine-dependent daily smoking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThere is an urgent need to reduce cancer mortality among black Americans and other minorities. Although much progress has been made, cancer statistics are not as positive for these groups and the medically-underserved populations. Getting Americans to change their behavior patterns--particularly with regard to cigarette smoking--is vitally important.
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