Aim of study is the determination of concentrations of two important cytokines: TNF alfa and IL8 in children with bacterial meningitis to establish a correlation between infection, CSF concentration of cytokines and neurological sequelae. TNF alfa and IL8 concentrations in CSF have been measured by quantitative immunometric enzyme assay during the course of the disease. In the purulent meningitis we observed that CSF concentrations of these cytokines decreased to undectable values 24 to 48 hours after beginning of the antibiotic therapy. Conversely, in the 3 patients with mycobacterial meningitis (TBM) the concentrations of IL8 were higher for a longer period, being detectable in the CSF between 4 and 8 weeks after the beginning of the specific treatment. We found no significant differences of the values of IL8 in children with neurological sequelae compared with children without sequelae.
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AMB Express
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, College of Basic Medical Science, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044, China.
Chemotherapeutic therapies for cancer are frequently associated with cytotoxic side effects that can be harmful to human health, including the development of intestinal mucositis (IM). It mostly affects the gastrointestinal tract, causing ulceration, inflammation, and the formation of lesions in the colon. Surprisingly, despite the frequency of IM, therapeutic choices remain restricted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Oncol
January 2025
Clinical Oncology Laboratory, Changzhou Tumor Hospital, Changzhou, 213002, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) has a poor prognosis, with chemoradiotherapy (CRT) being a key treatment method. This study focused on circulating cytokines as potential predictors of treatment response and prognosis in patients with ESCC.
Materials And Methods: Serum samples were collected from 36 ESCC patients, and 12 different cytokines were quantified using a multiplex immunofluorescence assay.
J Physiol Sci
January 2025
Department of Cellular Physiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2-5-1 Shikata-Cho, Kita-Ku, 700-8558, Okayama, Japan; Neutron Therapy Research Center, Okayama University, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, 700-8558, Okayama, Japan. Electronic address:
Mast cells are present in mucosal and connective tissues throughout the body. They synthesize and release a wide variety of bioactive molecules, such as histamine, proteases, and cytokines. In this study, we found that a population of connective tissue mast cells (CTMCs) stores and releases noradrenaline, originating from sympathetic nerves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCytokine
January 2025
Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, 25-317 Kielce, Poland; Department of Endocrinology, Holy Cross Cancer Center, 25-734 Kielce, Poland.
Background: CD4+ T lymphocytes are key immune cells involved in orbital inflammation in thyroid eye disease (TED). Inhibition of their activity is important in treatment of TED, but effective drugs targeting these cells are lacking. The programmed cell death-1/programmed cell death ligand-1 pathway has been implicated in several T-cell-mediated diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, 731235, India. Electronic address:
Nonylphenol (NP), a non-ionic surfactant and potent endocrine disruptor, is known for its environmental persistence, biotic accumulation potential and toxicity. Nonetheless, mechanisms underlying NP modulation of female fertility with potential impact on embryogenesis in the unexposed offspring remain elusive. This study investigates the effects and toxic mechanisms of maternal exposure to NP at varying concentrations (50 and 100 μg/L) on zebrafish (Danio rerio), specifically focusing on ovarian health, reproductive parameters, and early developmental potential in the F1 generation.
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