A novel gene Jpk (Jopock) has been originally isolated through yeast 1 hybridization technique as a trans-acting factor interacting with the position-specific regulatory element of a murine Hoxa-7. Northern analysis revealed that the Jpk was expressed at day 7.0 post coitum (p.c.) during early gastrulation. Previously it has been shown that a trace amount of JPK protein led bacterial cells to death. In eukaryotic F9 cells, Jpk also led the cell to death-generating DNA ladder: fewer than 50% of the cells survived after 72-h transfection. Flow cytometric analysis with cells stained with each Annexin V/7-amino-actinomycin D (7-AAD), MitoTracker, and hydroethidine (HE) revealed that Jpk induced apoptotic cell death in a time-dependent manner, reduced mitochondrial membrane potential, and increased ROS (reactive oxygen species) production, respectively. Additionally, Jpk seemed to regulate the Bcl family at the transcriptional level when RT-PCR was performed. Although the precise mechanism is not clear, these results altogether suggest that Jpk is a potent inducer of apoptosis through generation of ROS as well as concomitant reduction of mitochondrial membrane potential.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1196/annals.1299.078 | DOI Listing |
Plant Cell Rep
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Saya Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 211800, China.
This study indicated that the CCHC-type zinc finger protein PbrZFP719 involves into self-incompatibility by affecting the levels of reactive oxygen species and cellulose content at the tips of pollen tubes. S-RNase-based self-incompatibility (SI) facilitates cross-pollination and prevents self-pollination, which in turn increases the costs associated with artificial pollination in fruit crops. Self S-RNase exerts its inhibitory effects on pollen tube growth by altering cell structures and components, including reactive oxygen species (ROS) level and cellulose content.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.
Background: Basal cell nevus syndrome, also known as Gorlin or Gorlin-Goltz syndrome, is a hereditary condition caused by mutation in the PATCHED gene. The syndrome presents with a wide range of clinical manifestations, including basal cell carcinomas, jaw cysts, and skeletal anomalies. Diagnosis is based on specific criteria, and treatment typically includes surgical removal of basal cell carcinomas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Microbiome
January 2025
Australian Centre for Ecogenomics, School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia.
Background: Recovery of degraded coral reefs is reliant upon the recruitment of coral larvae, yet the mechanisms behind coral larval settlement are not well understood, especially for non-acroporid species. Biofilms associated with reef substrates, such as coral rubble or crustose coralline algae, can induce coral larval settlement; however, the specific biochemical cues and the microorganisms that produce them remain largely unknown. Here, we assessed larval settlement responses in five non-acroporid broadcast-spawning coral species in the families Merulinidae, Lobophyllidae and Poritidae to biofilms developed in aquaria for either one or two months under light and dark treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Genomics
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Faculty of General of Medicine, Koya University, Koya, Kurdistan Region - F.R., KOY45, Iraq.
Background: During mammalian spermatogenesis, the cytoskeleton system plays a significant role in morphological changes. Male infertility such as non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) might be explained by studies of the cytoskeletal system during spermatogenesis.
Methods: The cytoskeleton, scaffold, and actin-binding genes were analyzed by microarray and bioinformatics (771 spermatogenic cellsgenes and 774 Sertoli cell genes).
Commun Biol
January 2025
Department of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Aedes mosquitoes transmit pathogenic arthropod-borne (arbo) viruses, putting nearly half the world's population at risk. Blocking virus replication in mosquitoes is a promising approach to prevent arbovirus transmission, the development of which requires in-depth knowledge of virus-host interactions and mosquito immunity. By integrating multi-omics data, we find that heat shock factor 1 (Hsf1) regulates eight small heat shock protein (sHsp) genes within one topologically associated domain in the genome of the Aedes aegypti mosquito.
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