Clinical outcomes of early postplacental insertion of intrauterine contraceptive devices.

Objectives: To assess the efficacy, safety and, thus, advantages and disadvantages, of early postplacental intrauterine device (IUD) insertion.

Methods: IUDs were inserted within 10 min after postplacental expulsion in term pregnancy both in vaginal and cesarean deliveries via a ring forceps. Of the 276 patients enrolled, 235 were included in the study. Recipients were scheduled for examination before hospital discharge and at 6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months after postplacental insertion.

Results: The percentages of women returning for a follow-up visit were 221 (94%), 210 (89%) and 183 (78%) at 6 weeks, 6 months and 12 months, respectively. Among IUD acceptors, 74% of the cases had vaginal deliveries and 26% had cesarean deliveries. Continuation rates were relatively high, 87.6% and 76.3%, at 6 and 12 months, respectively, after postplacental insertion of IUD. In this study, the 1-year cumulative expulsion rate with TCu 380A device was 12.3%, which may be regarded as a standard expulsion rate for immediate postplacental insertion of similar models of IUDs.

Conclusion: The evidence from this study suggests that immediate postplacental insertion of CuT 380 models is an effective, useful, safe, convenient and low-cost procedure for early postpartum contraception.