Over the past 2 decades, great advances have been made in reducing the use of physical restraints in health care facilities. In this article, misconceptions and facts related to restraint use are reviewed and restraint reduction strategies are presented. Although all those involved in health care are called to carefully evaluate restraint use, medical-surgical nurses can take the lead in changing restraint practices in the acute care workplace.
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Stress
December 2025
Laboratory of Functional and Structural Biology, Biological Sciences Institute, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Stress occurs as a reaction to mental and emotional pressure, anxiety, or scarring. Chronic stress is defined as constant submission to these moments. It can affect several body systems, increase blood pressure, and weaken immunity, thereby interfering with physiological health processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Care
December 2024
Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Objective: To quantify quality of care following an admission to a nursing home with low or high antipsychotic drug use.
Background: Misuse of antipsychotics in U.S.
Vet Sci
November 2024
Department of Small Animal Clinical Science, School of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Cardiology Service, Small Animal Teaching Hospital, Chester High Road, Neston CH64 7TE, UK.
The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of chronic pimobendan monotherapy on cardiac size in dogs with stage B2 myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD). Data from 31 dogs diagnosed with MMVD and cardiomegaly (LA/Ao ≥ 1.6 and LVIDdn ≥ 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Health Services Management, Ted Rogers School of Management, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, CAN.
Background: Current treatments for adolescents with eating disorders (ED) show limited effectiveness, emphasizing the need for enhanced therapeutic approaches. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has emerged as a potential alternative. A derivative of this approach, group cognitive behavioral therapy (G-CBT), has been shown to reduce treatment costs and increase treatment accessibility when compared to CBT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Objectives: Lockdowns and outing restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic may have altered attitudes towards hospital visits. This study aimed to investigate changes in long-distance visits outside of secondary healthcare service areas (SHSA) among cancer patients in Japan.
Design: Retrospective observational study.
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