[Adolescence and reproduction in Brazil: the heterogeneity of social profiles].

Cad Saude Publica

MUSA Programa de Estudos em Gênero e Saúde, Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, 40110-170, Brasil.

Published: September 2004

AI Article Synopsis

  • This study investigates adolescent pregnancy prevalence in Salvador, Rio de Janeiro, and Porto Alegre, Brazil, highlighting pregnant girls' and their partners' characteristics and pregnancy outcomes.
  • Out of 4,634 individuals surveyed, 21.4% of males and 29.5% of females aged 20-24 reported adolescent pregnancies, with a notable percentage occurring in stable relationships with older partners.
  • Notably, adolescents with lower education and income experienced higher pregnancy rates, and while many chose to continue their pregnancies, a significant number of both genders reported induced abortions, indicating diverse outcomes for young parents.

Article Abstract

This study aims to estimate the prevalence of adolescent pregnancy (AP) in three Brazilian cities Salvador, Rio de Janeiro, and Porto Alegre and to examine the profiles of pregnant girls and their partners in relation to pregnancy outcomes. Data for a retrospective assessment of AP were collected using an interview-based household survey applied to a stratified sample of males and females aged 18-24. A total of 4,634 individuals were interviewed (85.2 % of the eligible individuals). 21.4% of males and 29.5% of females aged 20-24 reported AP, but few such pregnancies had taken place before age 15 (0.6% and 1.6%). Pregnancy between adolescent partners was reported by 55.1% of males and 27.9% of females. 79.8% of the latter became pregnant while involved in a stable relationship with an older partner. AP levels varied inversely to schooling and income levels. 72.2% of females and 34.5% of males carried their first AP to completion, and more cases of induced abortion were reported by male partners in pregnancies (41.3%) than by females (15.3%). With the birth of the first child, 25.0% of women interrupted their studies temporarily and 17.3% definitively. However, 42.1% of primiparous mothers were already outside school before pregnancy.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2003000800019DOI Listing

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