Real-time breast US is useful in the evaluation of localized lesions. Our study was aimed at examining the US features of the ductolobular system in physiological condition. To this purpose, all breasts were imaged on the radial plane by rotating the probe around the nipple, thus depicting the ductal system from nipple to gland periphery. The patients were made to lie supine or to sit down. In order to depict small lobular excrescences, TV magnification was employed on the target areas. Five hundred and twenty asymptomatic women were evaluated with US; preliminary mammograms had been obtained in 440 of them. Any subject with prominent duct shadows on mammography or mammographic and/or US demonstration of focal lesions was excluded from the study. Different US patterns were observed in the ductolobular system, depending on patients' age, mammographic patterns, physiological hyperplasia during pregnancy and/or involution after pregnancy and lactation. The ductal branches were demonstrated by US only in mammographically dense areas. Thus, US has been observed to allow the evaluation of the physiological changes in the ductolobular system.
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J Pathol
August 2018
Department of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Although mutational inactivation of E-cadherin (CDH1) is the main driver of invasive lobular breast cancer (ILC), approximately 10-15% of all ILCs retain membrane-localized E-cadherin despite the presence of an apparent non-cohesive and invasive lobular growth pattern. Given that ILC is dependent on constitutive actomyosin contraction for tumor development and progression, we used a combination of cell systems and in vivo experiments to investigate the consequences of α-catenin (CTNNA1) loss in the regulation of anchorage independence of non-invasive breast carcinoma. We found that inactivating somatic CTNNA1 mutations in human breast cancer correlated with lobular and mixed ducto-lobular phenotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Clin Exp Pathol
September 2017
Department of Surgical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College Bengbu, Anhui, P. R. China.
Intraductal papillary neoplasm of breast (IDPN) belongs to a pathological heterogeneous group of diseases, which spans the spectrum of benign, atypical, and malignant. It constitutes less than 10% of benign breast lesions and less than 1% of malignant breast cancers. The majority of IDPNs begins within the ductolobular system of the breast and shows cystic structure with intracystic finger-like projection containing fibrovascular cores.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrv Hetil
February 2014
Országos Onkológiai Intézet Emlő- és Lágyrészsebészeti Osztály Budapest Ráth György u. 7-9. 1122.
Due to the development in medical science and industrial technology, minimally invasive procedures have appeared in the surgery of benign and malignant breast diseases. In general , such interventions result in significantly reduced breast and chest wall scars, shorter hospitalization and less pain, but they require specific, expensive devices, longer surgical time compared to open surgery. Furthermore, indications or oncological safety have not been established yet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Breast Cancer
March 2013
Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada L8V 1C3 ; Department of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada L8V 1C3.
Ductal carcinoma in situ is a proliferation of malignant epithelial cells confined to the ductolobular system of the breast. It is considered a pre-cursor lesion for invasive breast cancer and when identified patients are treated with some combination of surgery, +/- radiation therapy, and +/adjuvant tamoxifen. However, no good biomarkers exist that can predict with accuracy those cases of DCIS destined to progress to invasive disease or once treated those patients that are likely to suffer a recurrence; thus, in the era of screening mammography it seems likely that many patients with DCIS are overtreated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control
July 2012
National Center for Scientific Research, Marseille, France.
Ultrasound tomography has considerable potential as a means of breast cancer detection because it reduces the operator-dependency observed in echography. A half-ring transducer array was designed based on breast anatomy, to obtain reflectivity images of the ductolobular structures using tomographic reconstruction procedures. The 3-MHz transducer array comprises 1024 elements set in a 190-degree circular arc with a radius of 100 mm.
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