Background: Pelvic actinomycosis is uncommon and often presents as a complication of an intrauterine device (IUD). A diagnosis of actinomycosis can be made from the finding of sulfur granules within inflammatory exudate on histologic examination after surgery. However, it may be possible to diagnose actinomycosis before surgery by finding Actinomyces-like organisms on Papanicolaou smears.
Case: A 41-year-old woman had been diagnosed as having a pelvic abscess, and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was performed. She had been an IUD user for 6 years. Actinomyces-like organisms were detected in her previous Papanicolaou cervical smears. If the patient had been treated when the Actinomyces-like organisms were detected by Papanicolaou smears, the serious ovarian actinomycosis might have been avoided.
Conclusion: We suggest that routine cervical examinations are important for women who are IUD users.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10647440300025517 | DOI Listing |
Anaerobe
August 2023
Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Clinical Center, University of Pécs, Szigeti út 12., 7624, Pécs, Hungary. Electronic address:
Members of the Actinomyces genus and Actinomyces-like organisms (ALOs; namely Actinotignum, Arcanobacterium, Schaalia and Varibaculum) are Gram-positive, non-spore-forming rods that are commensal members of the human oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract, female genital tract and skin microbiota. Cervicofacial actinomycosis or "lumpy jaw syndrome" - the chronic, suppurative granulomatous disease caused by Actinomyces spp. And ALOs - is characterized by an initially slow and unspecific disease-presentation, which often mimics other pathologies, followed by the formation of painful abscesses and severe tissue destruction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Vet Res
February 2022
Wilson Vet Group, Bishop Auckland, Co-Durham, DL14 7AD, UK.
Background: Canine aortic valve endocarditis carries a poor prognosis. In the current literature there are only two reports of infectious endocarditis associated with Actinomyces; Actinomyces turicensis and an Actinomyces-like organism. Endocarditis due to Actinomyces neuii subsp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotics (Basel)
August 2020
Institute of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary.
Actinomycosis is a chronic, suppurative, granulomatous infectious disease, caused by different species of bacteria. To date, 26 validly published species have been described as part of a normal human microbiota or from human clinical specimens. Due to the rapid spread of new, modern diagnostic procedures, 13 of 26 of these species have been described in this century and the family has undergone several taxonomic revisions, including the introduction of many novel species termed -like organisms (ALOs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSultan Qaboos Univ Med J
August 2018
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait.
Objectives: This study aimed to examine gynaecological infectious agents observed in conventional and modified Papanicolaou cervical smears (CS) at a tertiary care hospital in Kuwait.
Methods: This retrospective study analysed 121,443 satisfactory CS samples collected between 1997-2014 at the Mubarak Al-Kabeer Hospital, Kuwait. Conventional CS samples were obtained between 1997-2005, while modified CS were obtained between 2006-2014 following the introduction of ThinPrep testing (Hologic Corp.
Gynecol Obstet Fertil Senol
December 2018
Pôle Femme Mère Couple, hôpital Paule-de-Viguier, CHU Purpan, 330, avenue de Grande-Bretagne, 31059 Toulouse, France; Université Toulouse III, 118, route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse, France.
Objective: To provide national clinical guidelines focusing on intrauterine contraception.
Methods: A systematic review of available literature was performed using Pubmed and Cochrane libraries. American, British and Canadian guidelines were considered as well.
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