Patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) were examined by the chemiluminescent analysis before and after surgery. The cells of subjects with the discussed pathology were found to be in the state of functionally metabolic misbalance, i.e. an increased initial level of the synthesis of active oxygen with a relatively reduced cell reactivity when additionally stimulated. Such specificity of neutrophil granulocytes of peripheral blood is more pronounced in RCC patients after surgery. Supposedly, the above phenomenon is preconditioned by a lack of metabolic reserves that could provide an adequate functional response to extra stimulation and it develops due to a prolonged tumor progression and stress brought about by surgical intervention.
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Front Immunol
January 2025
Fish Immunology and Vaccinology Group, Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular (IBMC), Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Introduction: The AB-type toxin AIP56 is a key virulence factor of Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida (Phdp), inducing apoptosis in fish immune cells. The discovery of AIP56-like and AIP56-related toxins in diverse organisms, including human-associated Vibrio strains, highlights the evolutionary conservation of this toxin family, suggesting that AIP56 and its homologs may share conserved receptors across species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Dermatology Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Huzhou, 313299, China.
Although an ongoing understanding of psoriasis vulgaris (PV) pathogenesis, little is known about the proteomic differences between moderate and severe psoriasis. In this cross-sectional study, we evaluated the proteomic differences between moderate and severe psoriasis using data-independent acquisition mass spectrometry (DIA-MS). 173 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were significantly differentially expressed between the two groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Immunol
January 2025
Chinese Medicine Research and Development Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Master Program of Pharmaceutical Manufacture, College of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan. Electronic address:
The immunoglobulin E (IgE) receptor FcεRI (Fc epsilon RI) plays a crucial role in allergic reactions. Recent studies have indicated that the interaction between FcεRIβ and the downstream protein phospholipase C beta 3 (PLCβ3) leads to the production of inflammatory cytokines. The aim of this study was to develop small molecules that inhibit the protein-protein interactions between FcεRIβ and PLCβ3 to treat allergic inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gastrointest Cancer
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Toho University Medical Center Omori Hospital, 6-11-1 Omori-nishi, Ota-ku, Tokyo, 142-8541, Japan.
Purpose: Basophils play a crucial role in immunoglobulin E-mediated allergic reactions and parasitic infections. Recently, a low basophil count was reported to be a poor prognostic indicator in patients with malignant tumors. This study aimed to investigate the cut-off value to evaluate the clinicopathological and prognostic significance of the basophil count in patients with gastric cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Immunol
January 2024
Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
Neutrophil elastase () mutations are the most common cause of cyclic (CyN) and congenital neutropenia (SCN), two autosomal dominant disorders causing recurrent infections due to impaired neutrophil production. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) corrects neutropenia but has adverse effects, including bone pain and in some cases, an increased risk of myelodysplasia (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is an alternative but is limited by its complications and donor availability.
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