Two Italian subjects, aged three and sixteen years, presented with early iron overload as shown by increased serum iron indices and hepatic iron concentration. They both carried the Y250X mutation of the TFR2 gene in the homozygous state. We suggest that transferrin receptor-2 is important in maintaining iron balance in the first decades of life.
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Infect Drug Resist
November 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100043, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition associated with acute organ dysfunction. Iron is an essential trace element for multicellular organisms and almost all microorganisms, and its role in sepsis has been increasingly recognized. The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in iron metabolism in caecal ligation and puncture solution (CLP) -induced septic mice and the effects of hepcidin pretreatment on serum inflammatory marker levels and liver iron metabolism in CLP-induced septic mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Med (Berl)
November 2024
Hepatogenomics Research Group, Centre for Genomics and Personalised Health, School of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Qld, 4059, Australia.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disease affecting over 530 million individuals worldwide. Recent studies suggest a potential link between iron overload, a condition characterised by the excessive accumulation of iron in the body, and the onset of OA. Iron is essential for various biological processes, and any disruption in its homeostasis can trigger significant health effects, including OA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2024
Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Cureus
July 2024
Internal Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, MEX.
This study provides a comprehensive overview of hereditary hemochromatosis (HH), a genetic condition characterized by iron overload due to excessive iron absorption. It elucidates diverse inheritance patterns and clinical manifestations by exploring mutations in critical genes such as HFE (hemochromatosis), HJV (hemojuvelin), HAMP (hepcidin antimicrobial peptide), TfR2 (transferrin receptor 2), and FP (ferroportin). The significance of early screening, diagnosis, and personalized management strategies based on genetic classification is emphasized, particularly in terms of high-income vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHepatol Res
June 2024
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
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