Peripheral blood eosinophilia as a presentation of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) has only rarely been reported. The eosinophilia is thought to be a nonneoplastic reaction to the neoplastic lymphoblasts. We present the case of a 5-year-old girl who developed peripheral hypereosinophilia with no circulating blasts prior to her diagnosis of B-cell lineage ALL. Cytogenetic study showed a hyperdiploid blast population with 5q deletion. Persistent peripheral hypereosinophilia should always be fully investigated, the possibility of a malignancy including ALL needs to be excluded, even in the absence of peripheral cytopenias and circulating blasts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10024-003-2019-8 | DOI Listing |
Histochem Cell Biol
January 2025
Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.
Bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (BM-MSCs) are integral components of the bone marrow microenvironment, playing a crucial role in supporting hematopoiesis. Recent studies have investigated the potential involvement of BM-MSCs in the pathophysiology of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, the exact contribution of BM-MSCs to leukemia progression remains unclear because of conflicting findings and limited characterization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Physiol
January 2025
Division of Hematology & Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Fatty acids are essential biomolecules that support several cellular processes, such as membrane structures, energy storage and production, as well as signal transduction. Accordingly, changes in fatty acid metabolism can have a significant impact on cell behavior, such as growth, survival, proliferation, differentiation, and motility. Therefore, it is not surprising that many aspects of fatty acid metabolism are frequently dysregulated in human cancer, including in highly aggressive blood cancers such as acute leukemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genet
January 2025
Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Parul Institute of Technology, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Background: Cancer rates are rising rapidly, causing global mortality. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 9.9 million people died from cancer in 2020.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Oncology, King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) have excellent outcomes, with >85% survival without relapse following contemporary therapies. Clinical and complete blood count (CBC) assessments are commonly used surveillance methods to detect relapses. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of routine blood testing for detecting relapse using a systematic method of assessing normal and abnormal results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Blood Cancer
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Background: Immune effector cell (IEC) therapies, including chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified T-cell therapy, have shown efficacy in pediatric B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) and are being investigated for other malignancies. A common toxicity associated with IEC therapy is cytokine release syndrome (CRS), which can lead to cardiovascular decompensation due to systemic inflammation. Data are limited regarding cardiovascular adverse effects in children.
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