Accessory ossicles and sesamoid bones are frequent findings in routine radiographs of the ankle and foot. They are commonly considered fortuitous and unrelated to the patient's complaint; however, they may eventually cause painful syndromes or degenerative changes in response to overuse and trauma. They may also suffer or simulate fractures. Our aim was to review, illustrate and discuss the imaging findings of some of the more frequent accessory ossicles and sesamoid bones of the ankle and foot region, with particular emphasis on those that may be of clinical significance or simulate fractures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-003-2011-8 | DOI Listing |
Am J Primatol
January 2025
Anthropology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
The study of primate auditory morphology is a significant area of interest for comparative anatomists, given the phylogenetic relationships that link primate hearing and the morphology of these auditory structures. Extensive literature addresses the form-to-function relationship of the auditory system (outer, middle, and inner ear) in primates and, by extension, provides insight into the auditory system of extinct primates and even modern humans. We add to this literature by describing the ontogenetic trajectory of the middle ear cavity and ossicular chain (malleus, incus, and stapes) due to their critical role in relaying auditory stimuli for interpretation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnat Sci Int
November 2024
Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Balzera 15, 34-500, Zakopane, Poland.
Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech
November 2024
Mugla Sıtkı Kocman University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Muğla, Turkey.
Purpose Of The Study: Os vesalianum pedis (OVP) is a rare accessory bone of the foot located at the base of the fifth metatarsal bone. It is usually asymptomatic and incidentally seen on radiographs. When symptomatic, it manifests itself with lateral foot pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol India
September 2024
Department of Radiodiagnosis, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Cureus
September 2024
Department of Sports Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, IND.
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