Purpose: To report delayed-onset, bleb-associated endophthalmitis caused by Lecythophora mutabilis.
Design: Interventional case report.
Methods: Description of an otherwise healthy woman who developed delayed-onset fungal endophthalmitis associated with a preexisting filtering bleb.
Results: A 57-year-old woman who underwent trabeculectomy with Mitomycin C in her left eye 8 years earlier presented with a 10-day history of pain and decreased vision in her left eye. She underwent anterior chamber and vitreous taps and injection of intraocular antibiotics. Cultures grew the mold Lecythophora mutabilis. The patient underwent treatment with intraocular and systemic antifungal agents, three pars plana vitrectomies, partial iridectomy, and cryopexy to the bleb and angle structures. Four months after her last treatment, her left eye shows no residual infection, and vision corrects to 20/80.
Conclusion: Bleb-associated endophthalmitis caused by L. mutabilis is resistant to amphotericin B but responsive to intravitreal and systemic voriconazole together with pars plana vitrectomy, iridectomy, and cryopexy to the bleb and angle structures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2003.08.037 | DOI Listing |
Turk J Ophthalmol
October 2024
University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Ulucanlar Eye Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Ophthalmology, Ankara, Türkiye.
Trabeculectomy is a primary surgical procedure used to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with glaucoma. Despite its effectiveness, it can lead to significant complications, including hypotony, choroidal effusion, blebitis, and bleb leaks. Bleb leaks require prompt medical or surgical intervention to prevent severe complications such as blebitis and bleb-associated endophthalmitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Ophthalmol
July 2024
Eye Research Center, Khatam Al-Anbia Eye Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Gharani Boulevard, Mashhad, Iran.
Int Med Case Rep J
May 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.
Purpose: To determine whether 0.025% povidone-iodine (0.025% PI) in the irrigation solution during vitrectomy for endophthalmitis is safe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect
February 2024
Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Eye Institute, Eye & ENT Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical correlative factors and outcomes of treatment of bleb-associated endophthalmitis (BAE) following glaucoma filtration surgery in a Chinese population from the year 2012 to 2022, and to compare them with the clinical course during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic period.
Methods: This was a retrospective analysis of consecutive cases of BAE treated at the Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China, between January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2022. The clinical presentation, treatment modality, microbiological data, clinical course, and outcomes of visual acuity (VA) and intraocular pressure (IOP) in all BAE cases were collected and analyzed.
Surv Ophthalmol
June 2023
University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Translational Ocular Research and Immunology Consortium (TORIC), Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia. Electronic address:
Streptococcus is a diverse bacterial genus that is part of the ocular surface microbiome implicated in conjunctivitis, keratitis, endophthalmitis, dacryocystitis, and orbital cellulitis that can lead to decreased visual acuity and require surgical intervention. The pathophysiology of S. pneumoniae is well-established and the role of the polysaccharide capsule, pneumolysin, neuraminidases, and zinc metalloproteinases in ocular infections described.
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