[reaction: see text] The DMAP-catalyzed acetylation of octyl beta-D-glucopyranoside with a series of acetylating agents has been investigated. The nature of the counterion of the catalytic DMAP-acetyl complex dramatically influences the outcome of the reaction, indicating that the deprotonation of the transition state is controlling the reaction. Noncovalent interactions of the acetate ion with the substrate seem to direct the acetylation toward secondary hydroxyl groups.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol0364935 | DOI Listing |
Environ Health Prev Med
August 2024
Department of Environmental Medicine and Behavioral Science, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine.
Background: Plastic additives have adverse effects on human health. Children frequently use toys that contain various substances found in paints, plasticizers, and other materials, which heighten the risk of specific chemical exposure. Infants are particularly prone to chemical exposure through the "mouthing" behavior because of the possibility of placing toys in their mouths.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Bioenerg
November 2024
Graduate School of Agriculture, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.
Spectral variations of light-harvesting (LH) proteins of purple photosynthetic bacteria provide insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying spectral tuning of circular bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) arrays, which play crucial roles in photoenergy conversion in these organisms. Here we investigate spectral changes of the Q band of B850 BChl a in LH2 protein from purple sulfur bacterium Thermochromatium tepidum (tepidum-LH2) by detergents and Ca. The tepidum-LH2 solubilized with lauryl dimethylamine N-oxide and n-octyl-β-D-glucoside (LH2 and LH2, respectively) exhibited blue-shift of the B850 Q band with hypochromism compared with the tepidum-LH2 solubilized with n-dodecyl-β-D-maltoside (LH2), resulting in the LH3-like spectral features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
August 2024
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, National Glycoengineering Research Center, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
Liposome-based drug delivery systems have been widely used in drug and gene delivery. However, issues such as instability, immune clearance, and poor targeting have significantly limited their clinical utility. Consequently, there is an urgent need for innovative strategies to improve liposome performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
October 2024
Jiaxing Tongji Institute for Environment, Jiaxing 314051, PR China.
Ionic liquids (ILs) become emerging environmental pollutants. Especially, alkyl imidazolium ILs commonly showed stimulation in toxicological studies and mechanisms remained to be explored. In the present study, alkyl imidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([amim]BF), with ethyl ([emim]), hexyl ([hmim]) and octyl ([omim]) as side-chains, were chosen as target ILs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
March 2024
Laboratory of Microbiology and Food Biocatalysis, Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL, CSIC-UAM), Nicolás Cabrera, 9, UAM Campus, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
In this study, the effect of various immobilization methods on the biochemical properties of phospholipase C (PLC) from obtained from the oily soil located in Sfax, Tunisia, was described. Different supports were checked: octyl sepharose, glyoxyl agarose in the presence of N-acetyl cysteine, and Q-sepharose. In the immobilization by hydrophobic adsorption, a hyperactivation of the PLC was obtained with a fold of around 2 times.
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