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Health checks for autistic adults: study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial.
Trials
December 2024
Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Background: Autistic people commonly have physical and mental health conditions. They also frequently experience barriers to accessing healthcare, contributing to problems identifying and treating health conditions. These factors may lead to increased and earlier morbidity and lower average life expectancy for autistic people.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSupportive bandage, removable splint, or walking casts for low-risk ankle fractures in children: a feasibility randomized controlled trial.
Bone Joint J
January 2025
Musculoskeletal, Surgery, Inflammation and Recovery Theme, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham, UK.
Aims: It is unclear if a supportive bandage, removable splint, or walking cast offers the best outcome following low-risk ankle fractures in children. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a randomized controlled trial to compare these treatments.
Methods: Children aged five to 15 years with low-risk ankle fractures were recruited to this feasibility trial from 1 February 2020 to 30 March 2023.
Machine learning enhances genotoxicity assessment using MultiFlow® DNA damage assay.
Environ Mol Mutagen
December 2024
Research and Development, Preclinical Safety, Sanofi, Industriepark Hoechst, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Genotoxicity is a critical determinant for assessing the safety of pharmaceutical drugs, their metabolites, and impurities. Among genotoxicity tests, mechanistic assays such as the MultiFlow® DNA damage assay (MFA) allows the investigations on mode of action (MoA) of DNA damage through four mechanistic markers recorded at two time points. Previous studies have shown that machine learning (ML) can enhance precision on classifying the MoA of genotoxicants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVoluntary Medical Male Circumcision's (VMMC) strategy for HIV prevention in Sub-Saharan Africa, prevalence, risks, costs, benefits and best practice: A scoping review study protocol of progress and unfolding insights.
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of General Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eswatini, Mbabane, Eswatini.
Campaigns to scale up Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision (VMMC) for the prevention of HIV transmission has been going on for years in selected Southern African countries, following recommendations from the World Health Organisations. Despite significant strides made in the initiative and its proven benefits, controversies surrounding the strategy have never ceased, and its future remains uncertain especially as some countries near their initial targets. Over the years, as the campaigns unfolded, a lot of insights have been generated in favour of continuing the VMMC campaigns, although some insights portray the impression that the strategy is not worthy of the risks and effort required, or that enough has been done, as the targets have now been achieved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLongitudinal Measurement Invariance of the Parenting Sense of Competence (PSoC): Evidence to Question Its Use?
Child Care Health Dev
January 2025
Department of Health Sciences, University of York, England, UK.
Background: This study investigated the factor structure of the parenting sense of competence (PSoC), a measure of parenting self-efficacy, in a sample of parents recruited when their infants were under 2 months old. Due to the lack of longitudinal analysis of the PSoC's factor structure over time, the study sought to establish if the published two-factor structure was consistent over an 18-month period.
Methods: Data collected from 536 parents who had participated in a randomised controlled trial of universal proportionate parenting support, delivered in five sites in England, were subject to confirmatory factor analysis (CFA).
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