Saliva and saliva-stained materials were examined as potential sources of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) for DNA analysis and identity testing. In this paper, the authors demonstrate that DNA was isolated and DNA banding patterns suitable for DNA typing were obtained from fresh saliva and various saliva-stained materials, such as envelopes, buccal swabs, gags, and cigarettes. Furthermore, DNA and DNA banding patterns were obtained from actual forensic evidentiary samples containing mixed saliva/semen stains. The DNA banding patterns obtained from saliva or saliva-stained material were indistinguishable from the patterns obtained from blood or hair from the same individual. Intact DNA was readily isolated and DNA banding patterns were obtained from saliva stored at -20 degrees C and dried saliva stains stored under varying conditions. We conclude that saliva and saliva-stained material can be good sources of DNA for analysis and for DNA typing in certain forensic settings.
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Methods Mol Biol
July 2023
Department of Forensic Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
FTA cards enable efficient, long-term storage of blood and buccal cells/saliva samples for future forensic DNA analysis; these are typically collected as known reference samples, as opposed to evidentiary, crime scene samples. Upon contact with the FTA card, cells are lysed and the DNA is immobilized. Different FTA cards are available and have been specially formulated based on sample type: bloodstains are added to the traditional FTA Card, while colorless sources (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Legal Med
January 2018
Institute of Legal Medicine, University Hospital Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Body fluids like blood and saliva are commonly encountered during investigations of high volume crimes like homicides. The identification of the cellular origin and the composition of the trace can link suspects or victims to a certain crime scene and provide a probative value for criminal investigations. To erase all traces from the crime scene, perpetrators often wash away their traces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Forensic Leg Med
August 2016
Human Molecular Genetics Lab, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
Aim: This study evaluated the salivary DNA obtained from dental prosthesis after a period of storage and its applicability in human identification.
Material And Methods: In first phase, DNA was extracted after a span of 1 week and 1 month from the dental prosthesis dipped in whole saliva for 15 min. It was followed by PCR and electrophoresis.
J Forensic Dent Sci
January 2010
Department of Oral Pathology, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College, Chennai, India.
This study evaluates the usefulness of acrylic dentures as the source of DNA for forensic analysis. Thirty-eight samples (21 males and 17 females) were collected and stored for different time periods. The epithelial cells adhered to the dentures were retrieved and the genomic DNA was extracted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
October 1998
IRM Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Universität Bern, Switzerland.
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