Objective: To study changes in electrophysiological characteristics of muscle spindles induced by simulated weightlessness in isolated rats soleus.
Method: Weightlessness was simulated by tail-suspension in female rats. Using electro-physiological technique, the spontaneous discharge of muscle spindle and its response to ramp-and-hold stretch were observed in isolated soleus of 7 d, 14 d tail-suspended and control rats.
Result: Soleus muscle spindles of rat manifest a sharp decrease in spontaneous discharge frequency and the response to ramp-and-hold stretch after 7 d tail-suspension. More significant changes were observed in rats after 14 d tail-suspension.
Conclusion: Simulated weightlessness could induce time-related changes in electrophysiological characteristics of soleus muscle spindles in rat.
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Compr Physiol
December 2024
School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
The evolution of mechanisms for terrestrial locomotion has resulted in multi-segmented limbs that allow navigation on irregular terrains, changing of direction, manipulation of external objects, and control over the mechanical properties of limbs important for interaction with the environment, with corresponding changes in neural pathways in the spinal cord. This article is focused on the organization of these pathways, their interactions with the musculoskeletal system, and the integration of these neuromechanical circuits with supraspinal mechanisms to control limb impedance. It is argued that neural pathways from muscle spindles and Golgi tendon organs form a distributive impedance controller in the spinal cord that controls limb impedance and coordination during responses to external disturbances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Exp Physiol
November 2024
School of Biomedical Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
J Muscle Res Cell Motil
November 2024
PAS, Section for Physiology, Department for Veterinary and Animal Sciences (IVH), Faculty of Health & Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Dyrlaegevej 100, Frederiksberg C, 1870, Denmark.
Exp Physiol
November 2024
School of Biomedical Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Muscle spindles are stretch-sensitive mechanoreceptors found in the skeletal muscles of most four-limbed vertebrates. They are unique amongst sensory receptors in the ability to regulate their sensitivity by contraction of the intrafusal muscle fibres on which the sensory endings lie. Muscle spindles have revealed a remarkable diversity of functions, including reflex action in posture and locomotion, contributing to bodily self awareness, and influencing wound healing.
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