[A comparison of early and late reconstruction and repositioning of orbital blow-out fracture].

Zhonghua Zheng Xing Wai Ke Za Zhi

Department of Ophthalmology, Jinhua Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinhua 321017, China.

Published: November 2003

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to compare the outcomes of early versus late treatment for orbital blow-out fractures using various surgical techniques and measurements.
  • In the early treatment group, the majority of complications such as diplopia and orbital invagination were effectively addressed post-surgery, while the late treatment group saw poorer outcomes with some complications worsening.
  • Overall, early intervention yielded better results, with fewer complications and the need for reoperations, highlighting the importance of timely surgical treatment for these fractures.

Article Abstract

Objective: To study and compare the operative results of the early and late treatment of orbital blow-out fracture.

Methods: Orbital blow-out fractures were reconstructed and repositioned. Three dimensional measurements, CT scanning, diplopia analysis, Medpor filling of the orbit were used for the operation and the study. The operative results were compared between 15 cases of early and 16 cases of late reconstruction of blow-out fracture.

Results: In the early treatment group, there were 8 cases of diplopia, 15 cases of orbital invagination and 10 cases of disesthesia of the infraorbital nerve. After surgery, diplopia was corrected in 7 cases; invagination was corrected in all the 15 cases; disesthesia of the infraorbital nerve was corrected in 8 cases. In the late treatment group, there were 10 cases of diplopia, 16 cases of orbital invagination and 9 cases of disesthesia of the infraorbital nerve. After surgery, diplopia was corrected in 3 cases, unimproved in 4 cases, aggravated in 2 cases. 5 of them received reoperation of extraocular muscle for diplopia. Orbital invagination was uncorrected in 3 cases. 2 of them were re-operated on. Disesthesia of the infraorbital nerve was unimproved in 2 cases. By comparing the operation results, of the two groups using FISHER accuracy inspection, the significant difference was only in the correction of the double visions (chi 2 = 4.865, P < 0.05).

Conclusion: Early operation for orbital blow-out fracture is easier, with better results, fewer complications and reoperations than the late operation.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Ten patients underwent surgery, with the nasal septal complex, which includes nasal septal cartilage and the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid, successfully repairing their fractures and leading to improvements in symptoms like double vision.
  • * Results showed satisfactory outcomes, with no severe complications, and postoperative imaging confirmed the structural integrity of the repair, maintaining the original shape of the orbit while preventing issues like muscle incarceration.
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